在c#中,int和Int32是同一个东西,但我读过很多次int比Int32更受欢迎,没有给出原因。这是有原因的吗,我应该在意吗?
当前回答
使用Int或Int32都是一样的Int只是为了简化读者的代码。
使用可空变量Int?还是Int32 ?当您在数据库中处理包含null的字段时。这将使您避免大量的运行时问题。
其他回答
我总是使用系统类型——例如,Int32而不是int。我在阅读了Applied . net Framework Programming之后采用了这种做法——作者Jeffrey Richter为使用完整类型名做了一个很好的例子。以下两点让我印象深刻:
Type names can vary between .NET languages. For example, in C#, long maps to System.Int64 while in C++ with managed extensions, long maps to Int32. Since languages can be mixed-and-matched while using .NET, you can be sure that using the explicit class name will always be clearer, no matter the reader's preferred language. Many framework methods have type names as part of their method names: BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader( /* ... */ ); float val = br.ReadSingle(); // OK, but it looks a little odd... Single val = br.ReadSingle(); // OK, and is easier to read
使用Int32类型需要对System或完全限定(System.Int32)的命名空间引用。我倾向于int,因为它不需要名称空间导入,因此在某些情况下减少了名称空间冲突的机会。当编译为IL时,两者之间没有区别。
int与System相同。Int32,当编译时,它将在CIL中变成相同的东西。
我们在c#中按照惯例使用int,因为c#希望看起来像C和c++(以及Java),这就是我们在那里使用的……
顺便说一句,我最终使用的是系统。Int32时声明各种Windows API函数的导入。我不确定这是否是一个定义的约定,但它提醒我,我要去一个外部DLL…
虽然它们(大部分)是相同的(参见下面的一个[错误]差异),但您绝对应该注意并应该使用Int32。
The name for a 16-bit integer is Int16. For a 64 bit integer it's Int64, and for a 32-bit integer the intuitive choice is: int or Int32? The question of the size of a variable of type Int16, Int32, or Int64 is self-referencing, but the question of the size of a variable of type int is a perfectly valid question and questions, no matter how trivial, are distracting, lead to confusion, waste time, hinder discussion, etc. (the fact this question exists proves the point). Using Int32 promotes that the developer is conscious of their choice of type. How big is an int again? Oh yeah, 32. The likelihood that the size of the type will actually be considered is greater when the size is included in the name. Using Int32 also promotes knowledge of the other choices. When people aren't forced to at least recognize there are alternatives it become far too easy for int to become "THE integer type". The class within the framework intended to interact with 32-bit integers is named Int32. Once again, which is: more intuitive, less confusing, lacks an (unnecessary) translation (not a translation in the system, but in the mind of the developer), etc. int lMax = Int32.MaxValue or Int32 lMax = Int32.MaxValue? int isn't a keyword in all .NET languages. Although there are arguments why it's not likely to ever change, int may not always be an Int32.
缺点是要多输入两个字符和[bug]。
这不会编译
public enum MyEnum : Int32
{
AEnum = 0
}
但这将:
public enum MyEnum : int
{
AEnum = 0
}
根据我的经验,这是一种惯例。我不知道在Int32上使用int的任何技术原因,但它是:
打字更快。 对于典型的c#开发人员来说更加熟悉。 默认visual studio语法高亮显示的不同颜色。
我特别喜欢最后一个。:)
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