我试图使用Directory.GetFiles()方法检索多种类型的文件列表,如mp3的和jpg的。以下两种方法我都试过了,但都没有成功:
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3|*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3;*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
有没有办法一次就能搞定?
我试图使用Directory.GetFiles()方法检索多种类型的文件列表,如mp3的和jpg的。以下两种方法我都试过了,但都没有成功:
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3|*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3;*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
有没有办法一次就能搞定?
当前回答
没有。试试下面的方法:
List<string> _searchPatternList = new List<string>();
...
List<string> fileList = new List<string>();
foreach ( string ext in _searchPatternList )
{
foreach ( string subFile in Directory.GetFiles( folderName, ext )
{
fileList.Add( subFile );
}
}
// Sort alpabetically
fileList.Sort();
// Add files to the file browser control
foreach ( string fileName in fileList )
{
...;
}
摘自:http://blogs.msdn.com/markda/archive/2006/04/20/580075.aspx
其他回答
是什么
string[] filesPNG = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.png");
string[] filesJPG = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.jpg");
string[] filesJPEG = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.jpeg");
int totalArraySizeAll = filesPNG.Length + filesJPG.Length + filesJPEG.Length;
List<string> filesAll = new List<string>(totalArraySizeAll);
filesAll.AddRange(filesPNG);
filesAll.AddRange(filesJPG);
filesAll.AddRange(filesJPEG);
让你想要的扩展名为一个字符串,即“.mp3.jpg.wma.wmf”,然后检查每个文件是否包含你想要的扩展名。 这适用于。net 2.0,因为它不使用LINQ。
string myExtensions=".jpg.mp3";
string[] files=System.IO.Directory.GetFiles("C:\myfolder");
foreach(string file in files)
{
if(myExtensions.ToLower().contains(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(s).ToLower()))
{
//this file has passed, do something with this file
}
}
这种方法的优点是你可以添加或删除扩展,而不需要编辑代码,即添加png图像,只需写myExtensions=".jpg.mp3.png"。
Using GetFiles search pattern for filtering the extension is not safe!! For instance you have two file Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx and you want to filter out xls file using search pattern *.xls, but GetFiles return both Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx I was not aware of this and got error in production environment when some temporary files suddenly was handled as right files. Search pattern was *.txt and temp files was named *.txt20181028_100753898 So search pattern can not be trusted, you have to add extra check on filenames as well.
如果你使用VB。NET(或将依赖导入到你的c#项目中),实际上存在一个方便的方法,允许过滤多个扩展:
Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\\path", Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, new string[] {"*.mp3", "*.jpg"});
在VB。NET可以通过My-namespace访问:
My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\path", FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, {"*.mp3", "*.jpg"})
不幸的是,这些方便的方法不支持像Directory.EnumerateFiles()那样的惰性求值变体。
List<string> FileList = new List<string>();
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo("C:\\DirName");
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileList = di.GetFiles("*.*");
//Create the query
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileQuery = from file in fileList
where (file.Extension.ToLower() == ".jpg" || file.Extension.ToLower() == ".png")
orderby file.LastWriteTime
select file;
foreach (System.IO.FileInfo fi in fileQuery)
{
fi.Attributes = FileAttributes.Normal;
FileList.Add(fi.FullName);
}