它是可能的,在PHP中,在不使用递归或引用的情况下扁平化(bi/multi)维数组?
我只对值感兴趣,所以键可以忽略,我认为在array_map()和array_values()的行。
它是可能的,在PHP中,在不使用递归或引用的情况下扁平化(bi/multi)维数组?
我只对值感兴趣,所以键可以忽略,我认为在array_map()和array_values()的行。
当前回答
二维数组的解
请试试这个:
$array = your array
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $array);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
编辑:8月21日-13日
下面是适用于多维数组的解决方案:
function array_flatten($array) {
$return = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)){
$return = array_merge($return, array_flatten($value));
} else {
$return[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $return;
}
$array = Your array
$result = array_flatten($array);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
裁判:http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func-array.php
其他回答
您可以使用标准PHP库(SPL)来“隐藏”递归。
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($a));
foreach($it as $v) {
echo $v, " ";
}
打印
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
因为这里的代码看起来很可怕。下面是一个将多维数组转换为html格式兼容语法的函数,但它更容易阅读。
/**
* Flattens a multi demensional array into a one dimensional
* to be compatible with hidden html fields.
*
* @param array $array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a' => array(
* 'b' => '1'
* )
* )
*
* @return array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a[b]' => 1,
* )
*/
function flatten_array($array) {
// Continue until $array is a one-dimensional array.
$continue = TRUE;
while ($continue) {
$continue = FALSE;
// Walk through top and second level of $array and move
// all values in the second level up one level.
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
// Second level found, therefore continue.
$continue = TRUE;
// Move each value a level up.
foreach ($value as $child_key => $child_value) {
$array[$key . '[' . $child_key . ']'] = $child_value;
}
// Remove second level array from top level.
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
}
return $array;
}
<?php
//recursive solution
//test array
$nested_array = [[1,2,[3]],4,[5],[[[6,[7=>[7,8,9,10]]]]]];
/*-----------------------------------------
function call and return result to an array
------------------------------------------*/
$index_count = 1;
$flatered_array = array();
$flatered_array = flat_array($nested_array, $index_count);
/*-----------------------------------------
Print Result
-----------------------------------------*/
echo "<pre>";
print_r($flatered_array);
/*-----------------------------------------
function to flaten an array
-----------------------------------------*/
function flat_array($nested_array, & $index_count, & $flatered_array) {
foreach($nested_array AS $key=>$val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
flat_array($val, $index_count, $flatered_array);
}
else {
$flatered_array[$index_count] = $val;
++$index_count;
}
}
return $flatered_array;
}
?>
使用递归生成器怎么样?https://ideone.com/d0TXCg
<?php
$array = [
'name' => 'Allen Linatoc',
'profile' => [
'age' => 21,
'favourite_games' => [ 'Call of Duty', 'Titanfall', 'Far Cry' ]
]
];
foreach (iterate($array) as $item) {
var_dump($item);
};
function iterate($array)
{
foreach ($array as $item) {
if (is_array($item)) {
yield from iterate($item);
} else {
yield $item;
}
}
}
我需要用HTML输入格式表示PHP多维数组。
$test = [
'a' => [
'b' => [
'c' => ['a', 'b']
]
],
'b' => 'c',
'c' => [
'd' => 'e'
]
];
$flatten = function ($input, $parent = []) use (&$flatten) {
$return = [];
foreach ($input as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
$return = array_merge($return, $flatten($v, array_merge($parent, [$k])));
} else {
if ($parent) {
$key = implode('][', $parent) . '][' . $k . ']';
if (substr_count($key, ']') != substr_count($key, '[')) {
$key = preg_replace('/\]/', '', $key, 1);
}
} else {
$key = $k;
}
$return[$key] = $v;
}
}
return $return;
};
die(var_dump( $flatten($test) ));
array(4) {
["a[b][c][0]"]=>
string(1) "a"
["a[b][c][1]"]=>
string(1) "b"
["b"]=>
string(1) "c"
["c[d]"]=>
string(1) "e"
}