你可以使用OnResume()中调用的广播

例如:

int vh = 0;   
int vw = 0;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.maindemo);  //<- includes the grid called "board"

      registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                TableLayout tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);  
                tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);
                vh = tl.getHeight();       
                vw = tl.getWidth();               
            }
      }, new IntentFilter("Test"));
}

protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        Intent it = new Intent("Test");
        sendBroadcast(it);

}

你不能在OnCreate ()， onStart()，甚至在onResume()中获得视图的高度，原因是kcoppock响应

正如F.X.提到的，你可以使用OnLayoutChangeListener来跟踪你想要跟踪的视图

view.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
        // Make changes
    }
});

如果只需要初始布局，可以在回调中删除侦听器。

为视图使用getMeasuredWidth()和getMeasuredHeight()。

开发者指南:视图

即使建议的解决方案有效，但它可能不是针对每种情况的最佳解决方案，因为根据ViewTreeObserver的文档。OnGlobalLayoutListener

当全局布局状态或视图树中视图的可见性发生变化时，将调用回调的接口定义。

这意味着它会被多次调用，并不总是测量视图(它的高度和宽度是确定的)

另一种方法是使用ViewTreeObserver。OnPreDrawListener只在视图准备好绘制并拥有所有测量值时被调用。

final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.image_test);
ViewTreeObserver vto = tv.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {

    @Override
    public void onPreDraw() {
        tv.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
        // Your view will have valid height and width at this point
        tv.getHeight();
        tv.getWidth();
    }

});

您是否试图在构造函数中获取大小，或在获得实际图片之前运行的任何其他方法?

在所有组件实际测量之前，你不会得到任何尺寸(因为你的xml不知道你的显示大小，父节点位置等等)

尝试在onSizeChanged()之后获取值(尽管它可以用零调用)，或者只是简单地等待，当你得到一个实际的图像。

ViewTreeObserver和onWindowFocusChanged()根本不是必要的。

如果你膨胀的TextView作为布局和/或放一些内容在它和设置LayoutParams然后你可以使用getMeasuredHeight()和getMeasuredWidth()。

BUT you have to be careful with LinearLayouts (maybe also other ViewGroups). The issue there is, that you can get the width and height after onWindowFocusChanged() but if you try to add some views in it, then you can't get that information until everything have been drawn. I was trying to add multiple TextViews to LinearLayouts to mimic a FlowLayout (wrapping style) and so couldn't use Listeners. Once the process is started, it should continue synchronously. So in such case, you might want to keep the width in a variable to use it later, as during adding views to layout, you might need it.