我试图在Bash脚本中划分两个图像宽度，但Bash给我0作为结果:
RESULT=$(($IMG_WIDTH/$IMG2_WIDTH))
我确实研究了Bash指南，我知道我应该使用bc，在互联网上的所有例子中，他们都使用bc。在echo中，我试图把同样的东西放在我的SCALE中，但它不起作用。
以下是我在教程中找到的例子:
echo "scale=2; ${userinput}" | bc
我怎么能让巴斯给我0.5这样的浮点数呢?
当前回答
稍微改进一下马文的回答:
RESULT=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\",${IMG_WIDTH}/${IMG2_WIDTH}}")
BC并不总是安装包。
其他回答
你不能。Bash只处理整数;您必须委托给bc之类的工具。
用calc，这是我发现的最简单的方法 例子:
calc 1 + 1
2
calc 1/10
0.1
下面是awk命令:-F =字段分隔符== +
echo "2.1+3.1" | awk -F "+" '{print ($1+$2)}'
There are scenarios in wich you cannot use bc becouse it might simply not be present, like in some cut down versions of busybox or embedded systems. In any case limiting outer dependencies is always a good thing to do so you can always add zeroes to the number being divided by (numerator), that is the same as multiplying by a power of 10 (you should choose a power of 10 according to the precision you need), that will make the division output an integer number. Once you have that integer treat it as a string and position the decimal point (moving it from right to left) a number of times equal to the power of ten you multiplied the numerator by. This is a simple way of obtaining float results by using only integer numbers.
在浮点数出现之前，固定小数逻辑是被使用的:
IMG_WIDTH=100
IMG2_WIDTH=3
RESULT=$((${IMG_WIDTH}00/$IMG2_WIDTH))
echo "${RESULT:0:-2}.${RESULT: -2}"
33.33
最后一行是bashim，如果不使用bash，试试下面的代码:
IMG_WIDTH=100
IMG2_WIDTH=3
INTEGER=$(($IMG_WIDTH/$IMG2_WIDTH))
DECIMAL=$(tail -c 3 <<< $((${IMG_WIDTH}00/$IMG2_WIDTH)))
RESULT=$INTEGER.$DECIMAL
echo $RESULT
33.33
代码背后的基本原理是:在除之前乘以100得到两个小数。
