I've been working with a small group of people on a coding project for fun. It's an organized and fairly cohesive group. The people I work with all have various skill sets related to programming, but some of them use older or outright wrong methods, such as excessive global variables, poor naming conventions, and other things. While things work, the implementation is poor. What's a good way to politely ask or introduce them to use better methodology, without it coming across as questioning (or insulting) their experience and/or education?
当前回答
进行代码审查,并从审查你的代码开始。
这将使人们在整个代码评审过程中感到轻松,因为您是通过评审自己的代码而不是他们的代码来开始这个过程的。从你的代码开始也会给他们提供如何做事的好例子。
其他回答
人们编写糟糕的代码只是无知的一种症状(这与愚蠢不同)。这里有一些对付这种人的技巧。
Peoples own experience leaves a stronger impression than something you will say. Some people are not passionate about the code they produce and will not listen to anything you say Paired Programming can help share ideas but switch who's driving or they'll just be checking email on their phone Don't drown them with too much, I've found even Continuous Integration needed to be explained a few times to some older devs Get them excited again and they will want to learn. It could be something as simple as programming robots for a day TRUST YOUR TEAM, coding standards and tools that check them at build time are often never read or annoying. Remove Code Ownership, on some projects you will see code silos or ant hills where people say thats my code and you can't change it, this is very bad and you can use paired programming to remove this.
以一种非对抗性的方式提出一个更好的选择。
“嘿,我觉得这个方法也可以。你们怎么看?”[用手势表示屏幕上的代码明显更好]
根据我的经验,曾经有一段时间,我们想要将一个windows应用程序更改为一个web应用程序并进行优化,因为它更容易更新和维护。但由于我的朋友是windows应用程序的主要贡献者,他不允许更改,然后剩下的就是历史了。
寓意:为了代码优化和更好的维护,在任何编程环境中,重视组织的目标都比重视个人的目标更重要。
我总是说‘这就是我要做的’。我不会试图教训他们,告诉他们他们的代码是垃圾,而只是给他们一个不同的观点,希望能向他们展示一些明显更整洁的东西。
您可能想要关注坏代码的影响,而不是您对它的风格是好是坏的主观看法。
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