如何存储用户的当前位置,并在地图上显示该位置?

我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标,只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。

我也知道我必须添加一些项目到Plist。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

首先导入Corelocation和MapKit库:

import MapKit
import CoreLocation

从CLLocationManagerDelegate继承到我们的类

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate

创建一个locationManager变量,这将是你的位置数据

var locationManager = CLLocationManager()

创建一个函数来获取位置信息,具体语法如下:

func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

在函数中为用户的当前位置创建一个常量

let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation // note that locations is same as the one in the function declaration  

停止更新位置,这可以防止你的设备在移动时不断地改变窗口以使你的位置居中(如果你想让它发挥其他作用,你可以省略这个)

manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

从刚刚定义的userLocatin获取用户坐标:

let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)

定义你想要缩放的地图:

let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2) 将这两个组合起来得到region:

let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)//this basically tells your map where to look and where from what distance

现在设置区域,并选择是否希望它与动画一起去那里

mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

关闭函数 }

从你的按钮或者其他你想要设置locationManagerDeleget为self的方式

现在允许显示位置

指定精度

locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest

授权:

 locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

为了能够授权位置服务,您需要将这两行添加到您的plist

位置:

locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

显示给用户:

mapView.showsUserLocation = true

这是我的完整代码:

import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
    
    var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

  
    @IBAction func locateMe(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        
        mapView.showsUserLocation = true
        
    }
    
    func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
        
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
        
        let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
        let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2)
        let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)
        
        mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
        
    }
}

其他回答

首先导入Corelocation和MapKit库:

import MapKit
import CoreLocation

从CLLocationManagerDelegate继承到我们的类

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate

创建一个locationManager变量,这将是你的位置数据

var locationManager = CLLocationManager()

创建一个函数来获取位置信息,具体语法如下:

func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

在函数中为用户的当前位置创建一个常量

let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation // note that locations is same as the one in the function declaration  

停止更新位置,这可以防止你的设备在移动时不断地改变窗口以使你的位置居中(如果你想让它发挥其他作用,你可以省略这个)

manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

从刚刚定义的userLocatin获取用户坐标:

let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)

定义你想要缩放的地图:

let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2) 将这两个组合起来得到region:

let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)//this basically tells your map where to look and where from what distance

现在设置区域,并选择是否希望它与动画一起去那里

mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

关闭函数 }

从你的按钮或者其他你想要设置locationManagerDeleget为self的方式

现在允许显示位置

指定精度

locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest

授权:

 locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

为了能够授权位置服务,您需要将这两行添加到您的plist

位置:

locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

显示给用户:

mapView.showsUserLocation = true

这是我的完整代码:

import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
    
    var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

  
    @IBAction func locateMe(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        
        mapView.showsUserLocation = true
        
    }
    
    func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
        
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
        
        let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
        let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2)
        let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)
        
        mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
        
    }
}

用法:

在类中定义字段

let getLocation = GetLocation()

通过简单的代码在类的函数中使用:

getLocation.run {
    if let location = $0 {
        print("location = \(location.coordinate.latitude) \(location.coordinate.longitude)")
    } else {
        print("Get Location failed \(getLocation.didFailWithError)")
    }
}

类:

import CoreLocation

public class GetLocation: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    let manager = CLLocationManager()
    var locationCallback: ((CLLocation?) -> Void)!
    var locationServicesEnabled = false
    var didFailWithError: Error?

    public func run(callback: @escaping (CLLocation?) -> Void) {
        locationCallback = callback
        manager.delegate = self
        manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
        manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        locationServicesEnabled = CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()
        if locationServicesEnabled { manager.startUpdatingLocation() }
        else { locationCallback(nil) }
    }

   public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager,
                         didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        locationCallback(locations.last!)
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }

    public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        didFailWithError = error
        locationCallback(nil)
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }

    deinit {
        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
    }
}

不要忘记在info.plist中添加“NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription”。

你应该做这些步骤:

add CoreLocation.framework to BuildPhases -> Link Binary With Libraries (no longer necessary as of XCode 7.2.1) import CoreLocation to your class - most likely ViewController.swift add CLLocationManagerDelegate to your class declaration add NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription and NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription to plist init location manager: locationManager = CLLocationManager() locationManager.delegate = self; locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization() locationManager.startUpdatingLocation() get User Location By: func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) { let locValue:CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)") }

首先在项目中添加两个框架

1:地

2:共重定位(从XCode 7.2.1开始不再需要)

在类中定义

var manager:CLLocationManager!
var myLocations: [CLLocation] = []

然后在viewDidLoad方法中编写此代码

manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
manager.startUpdatingLocation()

//Setup our Map View
mapobj.showsUserLocation = true

不要忘记在plist文件中添加这两个值

1: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

2: NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

下面是一个适用于我的复制粘贴示例。

http://swiftdeveloperblog.com/code-examples/determine-users-current-location-example-in-swift/

import UIKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    var locationManager:CLLocationManager!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        determineMyCurrentLocation()
    }


    func determineMyCurrentLocation() {
        locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()

        if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
            locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
            //locationManager.startUpdatingHeading()
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation

        // Call stopUpdatingLocation() to stop listening for location updates,
        // other wise this function will be called every time when user location changes.

       // manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

        print("user latitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
        print("user longitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)")
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error)
    {
        print("Error \(error)")
    }
}