如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
int random = minimum + Double.valueOf(Math.random()*(maximum-minimum )).intValue();
或者看看Apache Commons的RandomUtils。
其他回答
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtil {
// Declare as class variable so that it is not re-seeded every call
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* Returns a psuedo-random number between min and max (both inclusive)
* @param min Minimim value
* @param max Maximim value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max (both inclusive)
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int nextInt(int min, int max) {
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
return random.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
}
rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;
这很好。
Java 17引入了RandomGenerator接口，它提供了一个int nextInt（int origin，int bound）方法来获取范围内的随机整数：
// Returns a random int between minimum (inclusive) & maximum (exclusive)
int randomInt = RandomGenerator.getDefault().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
除了用于Java17中添加的新的随机生成算法之外，该接口还添加到现有的随机生成类（random、SecureRandom、SplitableRandom和ThreadLocalRandom）中。因此，从Java 17开始，这些类具有以下有界nextInt方法：
new Random().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
new SecureRandom().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
new SplittableRandom().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
new ThreadLocalRandom().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
从Java17开始，这种方法是Random和SecureRandom的新方法。在Java17之前，ThreadLocalRandom和SplitableRandom已经有了这个方法，尽管它不是由共享接口指定的。
只需对第一个解决方案稍作修改即可。
Random rand = new Random();
randomNum = minimum + rand.nextInt((maximum - minimum) + 1);
有关Random的实现，请参阅此处的更多信息
public static Random RANDOM = new Random(System.nanoTime());
public static final float random(final float pMin, final float pMax) {
return pMin + RANDOM.nextFloat() * (pMax - pMin);
}
