如果您正在使用AWS Amplify & Cognito，这将为您带来魔力:

Use Auth.currentSession() to get the current valid token or get new if the current has expired. Amplify will handle it As a fallback, use some interval job to refresh tokens on demand every x minutes, maybe 10 min. This is required when you have a long-running process like uploading a very large video which will take more than an hour (maybe due to a slow network) then your token will expire during the upload and amplify will not update automatically for you. In this case, this strategy will work. Keep updating your tokens at some interval. How to refresh on demand is not mentioned in docs so here it is.

import { Auth } from 'aws-amplify';

try {
  const cognitoUser = await Auth.currentAuthenticatedUser();
  const currentSession = await Auth.currentSession();
  cognitoUser.refreshSession(currentSession.refreshToken, (err, session) => {
    console.log('session', err, session);
    const { idToken, refreshToken, accessToken } = session;
    // do whatever you want to do now :)
  });
} catch (e) {
  console.log('Unable to refresh Token', e);
}

来源:https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-js/issues/2560

在你自己处理认证的情况下(即不使用Auth0这样的提供者)，以下方法可能有效:

Issue JWT token with relatively short expiry, say 15min. Application checks token expiry date before any transaction requiring a token (token contains expiry date). If token has expired, then it first asks API to 'refresh' the token (this is done transparently to the UX). API gets token refresh request, but first checks user database to see if a 'reauth' flag has been set against that user profile (token can contain user id). If the flag is present, then the token refresh is denied, otherwise a new token is issued. Repeat.

例如，当用户重置密码时，数据库后端的'reauth'标志将被设置。当用户下次登录时，该标志将被删除。

此外，假设您有一个策略，用户必须至少每72小时登录一次。在这种情况下，API令牌刷新逻辑还将从用户数据库检查用户的最后登录日期，并在此基础上拒绝/允许令牌刷新。

另一种使jwt失效的解决方案是在用户表上实现一个新的jwt_version整数列，而不需要在后端进行任何额外的安全存储。如果用户希望注销或过期现有令牌，他们只需增加jwt_version字段。

在生成一个新的JWT时，将jwt_version编码到JWT有效负载中，如果新的JWT应该替换所有其他JWT，则可以选择提前增加该值。

在验证JWT时，jwt_version字段将与user_id进行比较，只有匹配时才授予授权。

以下是撤销JWT访问令牌的步骤:

1) When you do login, send 2 tokens (Access token, Refresh token) in response to client . 2) Access token will have less expiry time and Refresh will have long expiry time . 3) Client (Front end) will store refresh token in his local storage and access token in cookies. 4) Client will use access token for calling apis. But when it expires, pick the refresh token from local storage and call auth server api to get the new token. 5) Your auth server will have an api exposed which will accept refresh token and checks for its validity and return a new access token. 6) Once refresh token is expired, User will be logged out.

如果你需要更多细节，请告诉我，我也可以分享代码(Java + Spring引导)。

services.Configure (Configuration.GetSection(“ApplicationSettings”));

        services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2); 

        services.AddDbContext<AuthenticationContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("IdentityConnection")));

        services.AddDefaultIdentity<ApplicationUser>()
            .AddEntityFrameworkStores<AuthenticationContext>();

        services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.Password.RequireDigit = false;
            options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
            options.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
            options.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
            options.Password.RequiredLength = 4;
        }
        );

        services.AddCors();

        //Jwt Authentication

        var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["ApplicationSettings:JWT_Secret"].ToString());

        services.AddAuthentication(x =>
        {
            x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            x.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        }).AddJwtBearer(x=> {
            x.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
            x.SaveToken = false;
            x.TokenValidationParameters = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
                ValidateIssuer = false,
                ValidateAudience = false,
                ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
            };
        });
    }

实际上，我使用Guzzle客户端在PHP中实现了这一点，为api制作了一个客户端库，但这个概念应该适用于其他平台。

基本上，我发行了两个代币，一个短的(5分钟)，一个长的，一周后到期。如果客户机库接收到对某个请求的401响应，则使用中间件尝试对短令牌进行一次刷新。然后，它将再次尝试原始请求，如果它能够刷新，就会获得正确的响应，对用户透明。如果失败了，它会把401发给用户。

如果短令牌过期了，但仍然是可信的，而长令牌是有效且可信的，它将使用长令牌验证的服务上的一个特殊端点刷新短令牌(这是它唯一可以用于的事情)。然后，它将使用短令牌来获得一个新的长令牌，从而在每次刷新短令牌时将其延长一周。

这种方法还允许我们在最多5分钟内撤销访问，这对于我们的使用是可以接受的，而不必存储令牌黑名单。

后期编辑:在我脑海中记忆犹新的几个月后重新阅读这篇文章，我应该指出，你可以在刷新短令牌时撤销访问权，因为它为更昂贵的调用提供了机会(例如调用数据库来查看用户是否已被禁止)，而无需为每一次对你的服务的调用付费。