我知道这个回答有点晚，但我也遇到了同样的问题，我认为Python的内部范围函数在这方面有点缺乏，所以我在我的util模块中重写了它。

from __builtin__ import range as _range
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

def range(*args):
    if len(args) != 3:
        return _range(*args)
    start, stop, step = args
    if start < stop:
        cmp = lambda a, b: a < b
        inc = lambda a: a + step
    else:
        cmp = lambda a, b: a > b
        inc = lambda a: a - step
    output = [start]
    while cmp(start, stop):
        start = inc(start)
        output.append(start)

    return output

print range(datetime(2011, 5, 1), datetime(2011, 10, 1), timedelta(days=30))

我想用一个简单(不完整)的日期范围实现来发表我的意见:

from datetime import date, timedelta, datetime

class DateRange:
    def __init__(self, start, end, step=timedelta(1)):
        self.start = start
        self.end = end
        self.step = step

    def __iter__(self):
        start = self.start
        step = self.step
        end = self.end

        n = int((end - start) / step)
        d = start

        for _ in range(n):
            yield d
            d += step

    def __contains__(self, value):
        return (
            (self.start <= value < self.end) and 
            ((value - self.start) % self.step == timedelta(0))
        )

根据我自己的回答:

import datetime;
print [(datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=x)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') for x in range(-5, 0)]

输出:

['2017-12-11', '2017-12-10', '2017-12-09', '2017-12-08', '2017-12-07']

区别在于我得到的是'date'对象，而不是'datetime '对象。datetime”。

下面是bash脚本获得工作日列表的一行代码，这是python 3。很容易修改为任何东西，末尾的int是你想要的过去的天数。

python -c "import sys,datetime; print('\n'.join([(datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=x)).strftime(\"%Y/%m/%d\") for x in range(0,int(sys.argv[1])) if (datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=x)).isoweekday()<6]))" 10

这里是提供开始(或者确切地说，结束)日期的变体

python -c "import sys,datetime; print('\n'.join([(datetime.datetime.strptime(sys.argv[1],\"%Y/%m/%d\") - datetime.timedelta(days=x)).strftime(\"%Y/%m/%d \") for x in range(0,int(sys.argv[2])) if (datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=x)).isoweekday()<6]))" 2015/12/30 10

这里是任意开始和结束日期的变体。并不是说这不是非常有效，而是在bash脚本中放入for循环很好:

python -c "import sys,datetime; print('\n'.join([(datetime.datetime.strptime(sys.argv[1],\"%Y/%m/%d\") + datetime.timedelta(days=x)).strftime(\"%Y/%m/%d\") for x in range(0,int((datetime.datetime.strptime(sys.argv[2], \"%Y/%m/%d\") - datetime.datetime.strptime(sys.argv[1], \"%Y/%m/%d\")).days)) if (datetime.datetime.strptime(sys.argv[1], \"%Y/%m/%d\") + datetime.timedelta(days=x)).isoweekday()<6]))" 2015/12/15 2015/12/30

稍微更好……

base = datetime.datetime.today()
date_list = [base - datetime.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(numdays)]

是的，重新发明轮子.... 只要搜索论坛，你就会得到这样的东西:

from dateutil import rrule
from datetime import datetime

list(rrule.rrule(rrule.DAILY,count=100,dtstart=datetime.now()))