简单的例子

class Settings {

  constructor() {
    if (Settings.instance instanceof Settings) {
      return Settings.instance;
    }
    this.settings = {
      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * 4000),
      name: "background",
    };
    Object.freeze(this.settings);
    Object.freeze(this);
    Settings.instance = this;
  }

}

var o1 = new Settings();
var o2 = new Settings();

console.dir(o1);
console.dir(o2);

if (o1 === o2) {
  console.log("Matched");
}

下面是一个简单的例子来解释JavaScript中的单例模式。

var Singleton = (function() {
    var instance;
    var init = function() {
        return {
            display:function() {
                alert("This is a singleton pattern demo");
            }
        };
    };
    return {
        getInstance:function(){
            if(!instance){
                alert("Singleton check");
                instance = init();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    };
})();

// In this call first display alert("Singleton check")
// and then alert("This is a singleton pattern demo");
// It means one object is created

var inst = Singleton.getInstance();
inst.display();

// In this call only display alert("This is a singleton pattern demo")
// it means second time new object is not created,
// it uses the already created object

var inst1 = Singleton.getInstance();
inst1.display();

在ES6中正确的方法是:

MyClass { 构造函数(){ if (MyClass._instance) { 抛出新的错误("单例类不能实例化超过一次。") ｝ MyClass。_instance = this; / /……其余的构造函数代码在此之后 ｝ ｝ var instanceOne = new MyClass() //执行成功 var instanceTwo = new MyClass() //抛出错误

或者，如果你不想在创建第二个实例时抛出错误，你可以只返回最后一个实例，如下所示:

MyClass { 构造函数(){ if (MyClass._instance) { 返回MyClass._instance ｝ MyClass。_instance = this; / /……其余的构造函数代码在此之后 ｝ ｝ var instanceOne = new MyClass() var instanceTwo = new MyClass() console.log(instanceOne === instanceTwo) //日志为true

简单的例子

class Settings {

  constructor() {
    if (Settings.instance instanceof Settings) {
      return Settings.instance;
    }
    this.settings = {
      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * 4000),
      name: "background",
    };
    Object.freeze(this.settings);
    Object.freeze(this);
    Settings.instance = this;
  }

}

var o1 = new Settings();
var o2 = new Settings();

console.dir(o1);
console.dir(o2);

if (o1 === o2) {
  console.log("Matched");
}

这也是一个单例:

function Singleton() {
    var i = 0;
    var self = this;

    this.doStuff = function () {
        i = i + 1;
        console.log('do stuff', i);
    };

    Singleton = function () { return self };
    return this;
}

s = Singleton();
s.doStuff();

我认为最干净的方法是:

var SingletonFactory = (function(){
    function SingletonClass() {
        //do stuff
    }
    var instance;
    return {
        getInstance: function(){
            if (instance == null) {
                instance = new SingletonClass();
                // Hide the constructor so the returned object can't be new'd...
                instance.constructor = null;
            }
            return instance;
        }
   };
})();

之后，可以调用函数as

var test = SingletonFactory.getInstance();