[x * 0.1 for x in range(0, 10)] 

在Python 2.7x中给出的结果为:

[0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.30000000000000004, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6000000000000001, 0.7000000000000001, 0.8, 0.9]

但如果你用:

[ round(x * 0.1, 1) for x in range(0, 10)]

给你想要的:

[0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9]

Start和stop是包含的，而不是一个或另一个(通常不包括stop)，并且没有导入，并使用生成器

def rangef(start, stop, step, fround=5):
    """
    Yields sequence of numbers from start (inclusive) to stop (inclusive)
    by step (increment) with rounding set to n digits.

    :param start: start of sequence
    :param stop: end of sequence
    :param step: int or float increment (e.g. 1 or 0.001)
    :param fround: float rounding, n decimal places
    :return:
    """
    try:
        i = 0
        while stop >= start and step > 0:
            if i==0:
                yield start
            elif start >= stop:
                yield stop
            elif start < stop:
                if start == 0:
                    yield 0
                if start != 0:
                    yield start
            i += 1
            start += step
            start = round(start, fround)
        else:
            pass
    except TypeError as e:
        yield "type-error({})".format(e)
    else:
        pass


# passing
print(list(rangef(-100.0,10.0,1)))
print(list(rangef(-100,0,0.5)))
print(list(rangef(-1,1,0.2)))
print(list(rangef(-1,1,0.1)))
print(list(rangef(-1,1,0.05)))
print(list(rangef(-1,1,0.02)))
print(list(rangef(-1,1,0.01)))
print(list(rangef(-1,1,0.005)))
# failing: type-error:
print(list(rangef("1","10","1")))
print(list(rangef(1,10,"1")))

Python 3.6.2 (v3.6.2:5fd33b5, july 8 2017, 04:57:36) [MSC v.1900 64 . 位(AMD64)]

我的答案与使用map()的其他人类似，不需要NumPy，也不使用lambda(尽管您可以)。以dt为单位获取从0.0到t_max的浮点值列表:

def xdt(n):
    return dt*float(n)
tlist  = map(xdt, range(int(t_max/dt)+1))

我的版本使用原始的范围函数来创建移位的乘法指标。这允许原始的range函数使用相同的语法。 我做了两个版本，一个使用浮点，一个使用Decimal，因为我发现在某些情况下，我想避免浮点算法引入的舍入漂移。

它与range/xrange中的空集结果一致。

仅向任何一个函数传递一个数值都会将标准范围输出返回到输入参数的整数上限值(因此如果给它5.5，它将返回range(6))。

编辑:下面的代码现在可以在pypi: Franges上作为包使用

## frange.py
from math import ceil
# find best range function available to version (2.7.x / 3.x.x)
try:
    _xrange = xrange
except NameError:
    _xrange = range

def frange(start, stop = None, step = 1):
    """frange generates a set of floating point values over the 
    range [start, stop) with step size step

    frange([start,] stop [, step ])"""

    if stop is None:
        for x in _xrange(int(ceil(start))):
            yield x
    else:
        # create a generator expression for the index values
        indices = (i for i in _xrange(0, int((stop-start)/step)))  
        # yield results
        for i in indices:
            yield start + step*i

## drange.py
import decimal
from math import ceil
# find best range function available to version (2.7.x / 3.x.x)
try:
    _xrange = xrange
except NameError:
    _xrange = range

def drange(start, stop = None, step = 1, precision = None):
    """drange generates a set of Decimal values over the
    range [start, stop) with step size step

    drange([start,] stop, [step [,precision]])"""

    if stop is None:
        for x in _xrange(int(ceil(start))):
            yield x
    else:
        # find precision
        if precision is not None:
            decimal.getcontext().prec = precision
        # convert values to decimals
        start = decimal.Decimal(start)
        stop = decimal.Decimal(stop)
        step = decimal.Decimal(step)
        # create a generator expression for the index values
        indices = (
            i for i in _xrange(
                0, 
                ((stop-start)/step).to_integral_value()
            )
        )  
        # yield results
        for i in indices:
            yield float(start + step*i)

## testranges.py
import frange
import drange
list(frange.frange(0, 2, 0.5)) # [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5]
list(drange.drange(0, 2, 0.5, precision = 6)) # [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5]
list(frange.frange(3)) # [0, 1, 2]
list(frange.frange(3.5)) # [0, 1, 2, 3]
list(frange.frange(0,10, -1)) # []

你可以使用这个函数:

def frange(start,end,step):
    return map(lambda x: x*step, range(int(start*1./step),int(end*1./step)))

sign = lambda x: (1, -1)[x < 0]
def frange(start, stop, step):
    i = 0
    r=len(str(step).split('.')[-1])
    args=(start,stop,step)
    if not step :return []
    if all(int(i)==float(i) for i in args):
        start,stop,step=map(int,args)
    if sign(step)==1:
        while start + i * step < stop:
            yield round(start + i * step,r)
            i += 1
    else:
        while start + i * step > stop:
            yield round(start + i * step,r)
            i += 1