显然,至少在Visual Studio 2015中,TypeScript 1.5,“var”允许一个区块中的相同变量名称的多个声明,而“Let”不。

这不会导致编译错误:

var x = 1;
var x = 2;

这将是:

let x = 1;
let x = 2;

此分類上一篇: <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <p> 點擊每個數字將登錄到主機:</p> <div id="div1">1</div> <div id="div2">2</div> <div id="div3">3</div> <div id="div4">4</div> <div id="div5">5</div>

每个单点处理器都会提到相同的对象,因为只有一个对象对象持有6个,所以你每次点击获得6个。

一个通用工作是将此插入一个匿名功能,并将它作为一个论点。 这种问题现在也可以通过使用,而不是在下面的代码中显示的变化来避免。

使用 var 声明定义的变量在其定义的整个函数中已知,从函数的开始。 (*) 使用 let 声明定义的变量仅在其定义的区块中已知,从其定义的时刻开始。

// i IS NOT known here
// j IS NOT known here
// k IS known here, but undefined
// l IS NOT known here

function loop(arr) {
    // i IS known here, but undefined
    // j IS NOT known here
    // k IS known here, but has a value only the second time loop is called
    // l IS NOT known here

    for( var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
        // i IS known here, and has a value
        // j IS NOT known here
        // k IS known here, but has a value only the second time loop is called
        // l IS NOT known here
    };

    // i IS known here, and has a value
    // j IS NOT known here
    // k IS known here, but has a value only the second time loop is called
    // l IS NOT known here

    for( let j = 0; j < arr.length; j++ ) {
        // i IS known here, and has a value
        // j IS known here, and has a value
        // k IS known here, but has a value only the second time loop is called
        // l IS NOT known here
    };

    // i IS known here, and has a value
    // j IS NOT known here
    // k IS known here, but has a value only the second time loop is called
    // l IS NOT known here
}

loop([1,2,3,4]);

for( var k = 0; k < arr.length; k++ ) {
    // i IS NOT known here
    // j IS NOT known here
    // k IS known here, and has a value
    // l IS NOT known here
};

for( let l = 0; l < arr.length; l++ ) {
    // i IS NOT known here
    // j IS NOT known here
    // k IS known here, and has a value
    // l IS known here, and has a value
};

loop([1,2,3,4]);

// i IS NOT known here
// j IS NOT known here
// k IS known here, and has a value
// l IS NOT known here

今天使用安全吗?

有些人会说,在未来,我们只会使用让陈述,而这些陈述会变得过时。JavaScript老师Kyle Simpson写了一篇非常复杂的文章,他认为为什么不会这样。

事实上,我们实际上需要问自己是否安全使用放弃声明,这个问题的答案取决于你的环境:

此分類上一篇

如何跟踪浏览器支持

函数 VS 区块范围:

与 var 和 let 的主要区别是,与 var 宣言的变量是函数分解的,而与 let 宣言的函数是区块分解的。

function testVar () {
  if(true) {
    var foo = 'foo';
  }

  console.log(foo);
}

testVar();  
// logs 'foo'


function testLet () {
  if(true) {
    let bar = 'bar';
  }

  console.log(bar);
}

testLet(); 
// reference error
// bar is scoped to the block of the if statement 

当第一个函数测试Var 被称为变量 foo 时,与 var 声明,仍然在 if 声明之外可用。

与Let的变量:

当第二个函数测试Let被称为变量栏,用Let表示,仅可在 if 声明中访问,因为用Let表示的变量是区块分开的(其中一个区块是曲线条之间的代码,例如,如果{},为{},函数{})。

请不要让变量变量:

变量与不要被抓住:

console.log(letVar);

let letVar = 10;
// referenceError, the variable doesn't get hoisted

与 var do 相容的变量:

console.log(varVar);

var varVar = 10;
// logs undefined, the variable gets hoisted

var bar = 5;
let foo  = 10;

console.log(bar); // logs 5
console.log(foo); // logs 10

console.log(window.bar);  
// logs 5, variable added to window object

console.log(window.foo);
// logs undefined, variable not added to window object

这篇文章清楚地定义了 var, let 和 const 的区别。

const 是一个信号,识别器不会被重新分配. 让我们,这是一个信号,变量可以被重新分配, 例如,一个字符在一个旋转, 或一个值交换在一个算法. 它也信号,变量将只在区块它是定义的, 这并不总是整个内容函数. var 现在是最弱的信号可用,当你定义一个变量在 JavaScript。

https://medium.com/javascript-scene/javascript-es6-var-let-or-const-ba58b8dcde75#.esmkpbg9b

差异在于与每一个声明的变量范围。

让变量仅在其最接近的封锁区({... })中可见。让变量仅在变量被宣布后发生的代码线上可用。让变量不被随后的变量或变量重新宣布。让变量不被全球变量添加到全球窗口对象中。让变量易于使用与封锁(它们不会导致赛车条件)。

{
    let x = 1;
}
console.log(`x is ${x}`);  // ReferenceError during parsing: "x is not defined".

{
    x = x + 1;  // ReferenceError during parsing: "x is not defined".
    let x;
    console.log(`x is ${x}`);  // Never runs.
}

没有重新宣言:下列代码表明,被允许宣言的变量不能随后重新宣言:

let x = 1;
let x = 2;  // SyntaxError: Identifier 'x' has already been declared

var button = "I cause accidents because my name is too common.";
let link = "Though my name is common, I am harder to access from other JS files.";
console.log(link);  // OK
console.log(window.link);  // undefined (GOOD!)
console.log(window.button);  // OK

5. 易于使用与关闭: 与 var 表示的变量与关闭内部的关闭工作不太好. 这里是一个简单的旋转,结果的值序列,变量 i 有在不同的时间点:

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    console.log(`i is ${i}`), 125/*ms*/);
}

具体而言,这些输出:

i is 0
i is 1
i is 2
i is 3
i is 4

在JavaScript中,我们经常使用变量比它们创建时更晚的时间。当我们通过延迟输出以关闭转移到设置Timeout时:

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    setTimeout(_ => console.log(`i is ${i}`), 125/*ms*/);
}

for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    setTimeout(_ => console.log(`i is ${i}`), 125/*ms*/);
}

i is 5
i is 5
i is 5
i is 5
i is 5