我试图从一个更大的字符串中提取一个字符串,它得到了a:和a之间的所有东西;
当前的
Str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;'
期望输出值
newStr = 'StringIWant'
我试图从一个更大的字符串中提取一个字符串,它得到了a:和a之间的所有东西;
当前的
Str = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;'
期望输出值
newStr = 'StringIWant'
当前回答
这可能是可行的解决方案
var str = 'RACK NO:Stock;PRODUCT TYPE:Stock Sale;PART N0:0035719061;INDEX NO:21A627 042;PART NAME:SPRING;';
var newstr = str.split(':')[1].split(';')[0]; // return value as 'Stock'
console.log('stringvalue',newstr)
其他回答
尝试使用javascript在两个字符之间获取子字符串。
$("button").click(function(){
var myStr = "MyLongString:StringIWant;";
var subStr = myStr.match(":(.*);");
alert(subStr[1]);
});
从@ Find子字符串之间的两个字符与jQuery
你也可以用这个…
function extractText(str,delimiter){ if (str && delimiter){ var firstIndex = str.indexOf(delimiter)+1; var lastIndex = str.lastIndexOf(delimiter); str = str.substring(firstIndex,lastIndex); } return str; } var quotes = document.getElementById("quotes"); // " - represents quotation mark in HTML <div> <div> <span id="at"> My string is @between@ the "at" sign </span> <button onclick="document.getElementById('at').innerText = extractText(document.getElementById('at').innerText,'@')">Click</button> </div> <div> <span id="quotes"> My string is "between" quotes chars </span> <button onclick="document.getElementById('quotes').innerText = extractText(document.getElementById('quotes').innerText,'"')">Click</button> </div> </div>
这是我刚做的东西。
注意,如果在启动后没有找到end,函数将返回启动后的所有内容。它还期望只有一次出现的开始和结束,如果有多次,它将只考虑第一次。
许可:公共领域
/**
* Extracts a string from `source` that is placed between `start` and `end`. The function
* considers only one instance of start and before, or the first instance and does not support
* multiple occurences otherwise. If end string is not found, it will return everything after
* `start` to the end of the string.
*/
export function stringBetween(source, start, end) {
if (source.indexOf(start) === -1) {
return null;
}
const sourceSplitByStartString = source.split(start);
// Note: If start string is the very first occurence in source string, the result will be an
// array where the first item is an empty string and the next item is of interest.
if (
sourceSplitByStartString.length === 1
|| sourceSplitByStartString[1] === ''
) {
// It means that start is either the entire string or is at the very end of the string, so there
// is not anything between
return '';
}
const afterStart = sourceSplitByStartString[1];
// If the after separator is not found, return everything after the start separator to the end
// of the string
if (afterStart.indexOf(end) === -1) {
return afterStart;
}
const afterStartSplitByEnd = afterStart.split(end);
if (afterStartSplitByEnd[0] === '') {
return '';
}
return afterStartSplitByEnd[0];
}
测试:
import { stringBetween } from './string';
describe('string utlities', () => {
describe('stringBetween', () => {
it('Extracts a substring between 2 other substrings', () => {
const sample1 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'cat ', ' the tree');
expect(sample1).toBe('climbed');
const sample2 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'Black ', ' fast.');
expect(sample2).toBe('cat climbed the tree');
});
it('extracts everything after start if end is not found', () => {
const sample2 = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'Black ', 'not-there');
expect(sample2).toBe('cat climbed the tree fast.');
});
it('returns empty string if start string occurs at the end', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'fast.', 'climbed');
expect(sample).toBe('');
});
it('returns empty string if start string is the entire string', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat', 'Black cat', 'climbed');
expect(sample).toBe('');
});
it('returns empty string if there is not anything between start and end', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'climbed ', 'the tree');
expect(sample).toBe('');
});
it('returns null if start string does not exist in the source string', () => {
const sample = stringBetween('Black cat climbed the tree fast.', 'not-there ', 'the tree');
expect(sample).toBe(null);
});
});
});
我使用@tsds的方式,但只使用分裂函数。
var str = 'one:two;three';
str.split(':')[1].split(';')[0] // returns 'two'
警告:如果字符串中没有“:”,访问数组的“1”索引将抛出错误!str.split(“:”)[1]
因此,如果存在不确定性,@tsds的方式更安全
str.split(':').pop().split(';')[0]
var s = 'MyLongString:StringIWant;';
/:([^;]+);/.exec(s)[1]; // StringIWant