我通常使用以下习语来检查String是否可以转换为整数。

public boolean isInteger( String input ) {
    try {
        Integer.parseInt( input );
        return true;
    }
    catch( Exception e ) {
        return false;
    }
}

是我的错觉,还是你觉得这有点粗俗?还有什么更好的办法吗?


看看我的回答(带有基准,基于CodingWithSpike之前的回答),看看为什么我改变了立场,接受了Jonas Klemming对这个问题的回答。我认为大多数人都会使用这个原始代码,因为它实现起来更快,也更易于维护,但是当提供非整数数据时,它就慢了几个数量级。


当前回答

public class HelloWorld{

    static boolean validateIP(String s){
        String[] value = s.split("\\.");
        if(value.length!=4) return false;
        int[] v = new int[4];
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<value[i].length();j++){
                if(!Character.isDigit(value[i].charAt(j))) 
                 return false;
            }
            v[i]=Integer.parseInt(value[i]);
            if(!(v[i]>=0 && v[i]<=255)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv){
        String test = "12.23.8.9j";
        if(validateIP(test)){
            System.out.println(""+test);
        }
    }
}

其他回答

I recently (today) needed to figure out a quick way to do this and of course I was going to use the exception approach for ease when the monkey on the shoulder (conscience) woke up so it took me down this old familiar rabbit hole; no exceptions are not that much more expensive in fact sometimes exceptions are faster (old AIX multiprocessor systems) but regardless it’s to elegant so I did something that the younger me never did and to my amazement nobody here did either (apologize if someone did and I missed it I honestly did not find) : so what did I think we all missed; taking a look at how the JRE implemented it, yes they threw an exception but we can always skip that part.

10年前年轻的我可能会觉得这有失他的身份,但话又说回来,他是一个大嘴巴的炫耀者,性情不好,有一种神的情结,所以就是这样。

我把这些放在这里,是为了方便将来来这里的人。以下是我的发现:

public static int parseInt(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException
{
    /*
     * WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
     * before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
     * the valueOf method.
     */

    if (s == null) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("null");
    }

    if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                        " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
    }

    if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                        " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
    }

    int result = 0;
    boolean negative = false;
    int i = 0, len = s.length();
    int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    int multmin;
    int digit;

    if (len > 0) {
        char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
        if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
            if (firstChar == '-') {
                negative = true;
                limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            } else if (firstChar != '+')
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

            if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            i++;
        }
        multmin = limit / radix;
        while (i < len) {
            // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
            digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
            if (digit < 0) {
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            }
            if (result < multmin) {
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            }
            result *= radix;
            if (result < limit + digit) {
                throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
            }
            result -= digit;
        }
    } else {
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
    }
    return negative ? result : -result;
}

我不喜欢方法与regex,因为regex不能检查范围(整数。MIN_VALUE Integer.MAX_VALUE)。

如果你希望在大多数情况下使用int值,而不是int值是不常见的,那么我建议使用Integer。valueOf或Integer。parseInt与NumberFormatException捕获。这种方法的优点-你的代码有很好的可读性:

public static boolean isInt(String s) {
  try {
    Integer.parseInt(s);
    return true;
  } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
    return false;
  }
}

如果你需要检查String是否为整数,并且关心性能,那么最好的方法是使用java jdk实现的integer。parseInt,但很少修改(用return false替换throw):

该功能性能良好,保证正确的结果:

   public static boolean isInt(String s) {
    int radix = 10;

    if (s == null) {
        return false;
    }

    if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
        return false;
    }

    if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
        return false;
    }

    int result = 0;
    boolean negative = false;
    int i = 0, len = s.length();
    int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    int multmin;
    int digit;

    if (len > 0) {
        char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
        if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
            if (firstChar == '-') {
                negative = true;
                limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            } else if (firstChar != '+')
                return false;

            if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                return false;
            i++;
        }
        multmin = limit / radix;
        while (i < len) {
            // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
            digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++), radix);
            if (digit < 0) {
                return false;
            }
            if (result < multmin) {
                return false;
            }
            result *= radix;
            if (result < limit + digit) {
                return false;
            }
            result -= digit;
        }
    } else {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

对@Jonas K answer进行了一点改进,这个函数将排除一个像“*”这样的操作符。

public boolean isInteger(String str) {
    // null pointer
    if (str == null) {
        return false;
    }
    int len = str.length();
    // empty string
    if (len == 0) {
        return false;
    }
    // one digit, cannot begin with 0
    if (len == 1) {
        char c = str.charAt(0);
        if ((c < '1') || (c > '9')) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        char c = str.charAt(i);
        // check positive, negative sign
        if (i == 0) {
            if (c == '-' || c == '+') {
                continue;
            }
        }
        // check each character matches [0-9]
        if ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

这部分取决于你所说的“可以转换为整数”是什么意思。

如果你的意思是“可以在Java中转换为int型”,那么Jonas的回答是一个很好的开始,但并没有完全完成工作。例如,它会通过9999999999999999999999999999999999。我会在方法的末尾添加来自您自己的问题的正常try/catch调用。

逐字符检查将有效地拒绝“根本不是整数”的情况,留下“它是整数但Java不能处理它”的情况,由较慢的异常路由捕获。你也可以用手来做,但会复杂得多。

你所做的是有效的,但你可能不应该总是这样检查。抛出异常应该为“异常”情况保留(不过,可能适合您的情况),并且在性能方面代价非常高。