我如何在Python中指明字符串中的换行符,以便我可以将多行写入文本文件?


当前回答

在Python中,你可以只使用换行符,即\n

其他回答

这里有一个更易读的解决方案,即使你不在顶级缩进(例如,在函数定义中),它也能正确工作。

import textwrap
file.write(textwrap.dedent("""
    Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
    That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
    And then is heard no more: it is a tale
    Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
    Signifying nothing.
"""))

这取决于你想要多正确。\n通常会做这项工作。如果你真的想要正确,你可以在os包中查找换行符。(这实际上叫做linesep。)

注意:当使用Python API写入文件时,不要使用os.linesep。只使用\n;Python会自动将其转换为适合您平台的换行符。

在Python中,你可以只使用换行符,即\n

\n分隔字符串的行。在下面的示例中,我一直在循环中写入记录。每条记录以\n分隔。

f = open("jsonFile.txt", "w")

for row_index in range(2, sheet.nrows):

  mydict1 = {
    "PowerMeterId" : row_index + 1,
    "Service": "Electricity",
    "Building": "JTC FoodHub",
    "Floor": str(Floor),
    "Location": Location,
    "ReportType": "Electricity",
    "System": System,
    "SubSystem": "",
    "Incomer": "",
    "Category": "",
    "DisplayName": DisplayName,
    "Description": Description,
    "Tag": tag,
    "IsActive": 1,
    "DataProviderType": int(0),
    "DataTable": ""
  }
  mydict1.pop("_id", None)
  f.write(str(mydict1) + '\n')

f.close()

您可以单独写入新行,也可以在单个字符串中写入,这样更容易。

示例1

输入

line1 = "hello how are you"
line2 = "I am testing the new line escape sequence"
line3 = "this seems to work"

你可以把“\n”分开写:

file.write(line1)
file.write("\n")
file.write(line2)
file.write("\n")
file.write(line3)
file.write("\n")

输出

hello how are you
I am testing the new line escape sequence
this seems to work

示例2

输入

正如其他人在之前的回答中指出的那样,将\n放在字符串中的相关点:

line = "hello how are you\nI am testing the new line escape sequence\nthis seems to work"

file.write(line)

输出

hello how are you
I am testing the new line escape sequence
this seems to work