我如何在Python中指明字符串中的换行符,以便我可以将多行写入文本文件?
当前回答
这里有一个更易读的解决方案,即使你不在顶级缩进(例如,在函数定义中),它也能正确工作。
import textwrap
file.write(textwrap.dedent("""
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
"""))
其他回答
在Python中,你可以只使用换行符,即\n
值得注意的是,当你使用交互式Python shell或Jupyter Notebook检查字符串时,\n和其他反划字符串(如\t)会逐字呈现:
>>> gotcha = 'Here is some random message...'
>>> gotcha += '\nAdditional content:\n\t{}'.format('Yet even more great stuff!')
>>> gotcha
'Here is some random message...\nAdditional content:\n\tYet even more great stuff!'
换行符、制表符和其他特殊的非打印字符只有在打印或写入文件时才会呈现为空白:
>>> print('{}'.format(gotcha))
Here is some random message...
Additional content:
Yet even more great stuff!
Use:
"{}\n{}\n{}".format(
"line1",
"line2",
"line3"
)
我个人更喜欢这种形式。
\n -简单换行符插入工作:
# Here's the test example - string with newline char:
In [36]: test_line = "Hi!!!\n testing first line.. \n testing second line.. \n and third line....."
输出:
In [37]: print(test_line)
Hi!!!
testing first line..
testing second line..
and third line.....
这取决于你想要多正确。\n通常会做这项工作。如果你真的想要正确,你可以在os包中查找换行符。(这实际上叫做linesep。)
注意:当使用Python API写入文件时,不要使用os.linesep。只使用\n;Python会自动将其转换为适合您平台的换行符。