查询如何在oracle中创建自动增量。在下面的查询中，每当插入新行时，列值将自动递增

CREATE TABLE table1(
id RAW(16) NOT NULL ENABLE,
incrmnt NUMBER(10,0) GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
MINVALUE 1 MAXVALUE 999999999999999999999999999 INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 1 NOORDER NOCYCLE NOT NULL ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT PK_table1 PRIMARY KEY (id) ENABLE);

假设您指的是类似SQL Server标识列的列?

在Oracle中，您可以使用SEQUENCE来实现相同的功能。我看看能不能找到一个好的链接，然后贴在这里。

更新:看起来你自己找到了。这里是链接: http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/sequences.php

这里是完整的解决方案w.r.t异常/错误处理自动增量，这个解决方案向后兼容，将工作在11g和12c，特别是如果应用程序在生产中。

请用合适的表名替换'TABLE_NAME'

--checking if table already exisits
BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME';
    EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
END;
/

--creating table
CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME (
       ID NUMBER(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
       .
       .
       .
);

--checking if sequence already exists
BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP SEQUENCE TABLE_NAME_SEQ';
    EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
END;

--creating sequence
/
CREATE SEQUENCE TABLE_NAME_SEQ START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 MINVALUE 1 NOMAXVALUE NOCYCLE CACHE 2;

--granting rights as per required user group
/
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TABLE_NAME TO USER_GROUP;

-- creating trigger
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TABLE_NAME_TS BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON TABLE_NAME FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN    
    -- auto increment column
    SELECT TABLE_NAME_SEQ.NextVal INTO :New.ID FROM dual;

    -- You can also put some other required default data as per need of your columns, for example
    SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'SESSIONID') INTO :New.SessionID FROM dual;
    SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SERVER_HOST') INTO :New.HostName FROM dual;
    SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','OS_USER') INTO :New.LoginID FROM dual;    
    .
    .
    .
END;
/

oracle在12c中有序列和标识列

http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/12c/identity-columns-in-oracle-12cr1.php#identity-columns

我发现了这个，但不确定rdb7是什么 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/rdb/0307-identity-columns-128126.pdf

也许可以试试这个简单的脚本:

http://www.hlavaj.sk/ai.php

结果是:

CREATE SEQUENCE TABLE_PK_SEQ; 
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TR_SEQ_TABLE BEFORE INSERT ON TABLE FOR EACH ROW 

BEGIN
SELECT TABLE_PK_SEQ.NEXTVAL
INTO :new.PK
FROM dual;
END;

它被称为Identity Columns，只能从oracle 12c获得

CREATE TABLE identity_test_tab
(
   id            NUMBER GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY,
   description   VARCHAR2 (30)
);

插入到标识列的示例如下

INSERT INTO identity_test_tab (description) VALUES ('Just DESCRIPTION');

已创建1行。

你不能像下面这样插入

INSERT INTO identity_test_tab (id, description) VALUES (NULL, 'ID=NULL and DESCRIPTION');

第1行错误:ORA-32795:不能插入生成的always 标识列

INSERT INTO identity_test_tab (id, description) VALUES (999, 'ID=999 and DESCRIPTION');

第1行错误:ORA-32795:不能插入生成的always 标识列

有用的链接