这是我在objective - c中使用类别的修复版本。使用这种方法，你将拥有默认的UIModalPresentationStyleFullScreen行为，直到另一个显式设置。

#import "UIViewController+Presentation.h"
#import "objc/runtime.h"

@implementation UIViewController (Presentation)

- (void)setModalPresentationStyle:(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle {
    [self setPrivateModalPresentationStyle:modalPresentationStyle];
}

-(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle {
    UIModalPresentationStyle style = [self privateModalPresentationStyle];
    if (style == NSNotFound) {
        return UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
    }
    return style;
}

- (void)setPrivateModalPresentationStyle:(UIModalPresentationStyle)modalPresentationStyle {
    NSNumber *styleNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:modalPresentationStyle];
     objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(privateModalPresentationStyle), styleNumber, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (UIModalPresentationStyle)privateModalPresentationStyle {
    NSNumber *styleNumber = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(privateModalPresentationStyle));
    if (styleNumber == nil) {
        return NSNotFound;
    }
    return styleNumber.integerValue;
}

@end

以上的答案和建议是正确的，下面是另一个版本，和有效的方法使用编程。

创建一个UIView扩展

创建一个方法()

//#1
extension UIViewController {

//#2
func presentLocal(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController, animated flag: 
Bool, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {

//Reusing below 2 lines :-)
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
self.present(viewControllerToPresent, animated: flag, completion: completion)

  }
}

调用如下所示

let vc = MyViewController()
let nc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc)
sourceView.presentLocal(nc, animated: true, completion: nil)

OR

let vc = MyViewController()
sourceView.presentLocal(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)

我需要同时做到这两点:

设置显示样式为全屏 设置顶部栏为半透明导航栏

class MyViewController: UIViewController {

    convenience init() {
        self.init(nibName:nil, bundle:nil)
        self.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}

而不是调用self。modalPresentationStyle = . fullscreen对于每个视图控制器，你可以子类化UIViewController并在任何地方使用MyViewController。

如果你有一个带有嵌入式导航控制器的UITabController，你必须将UITabController的显示设置为全屏，如下图所示

最初，modalPresentationStyle的默认值是全屏，但在iOS 13中，它的变化是UIModalPresentationStyle.automatic。

如果你想要创建全屏视图控制器，你必须将modalPresentationStyle更改为fullScreen。

参考UIModalPresentationStyle苹果文档了解更多细节，并参考苹果人机界面指南了解应该在哪里使用哪种模式。