我们有一个函数，创建一个表变量，你可以加入:

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Fn_sqllist_to_table](@list  AS VARCHAR(8000),
                                           @delim AS VARCHAR(10))
RETURNS @listTable TABLE(
  Position INT,
  Value    VARCHAR(8000))
AS
  BEGIN
      DECLARE @myPos INT

      SET @myPos = 1

      WHILE Charindex(@delim, @list) > 0
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO @listTable
                        (Position,Value)
            VALUES     (@myPos,LEFT(@list, Charindex(@delim, @list) - 1))

            SET @myPos = @myPos + 1

            IF Charindex(@delim, @list) = Len(@list)
              INSERT INTO @listTable
                          (Position,Value)
              VALUES     (@myPos,'')

            SET @list = RIGHT(@list, Len(@list) - Charindex(@delim, @list))
        END

      IF Len(@list) > 0
        INSERT INTO @listTable
                    (Position,Value)
        VALUES     (@myPos,@list)

      RETURN
  END 

So:

@Name varchar(8000) = null // parameter for search values    

select * from Tags 
where Name in (SELECT value From fn_sqllist_to_table(@Name,',')))
order by Count desc

我使用了一个更简洁的投票结果:

List<SqlParameter> parameters = tags.Select((s, i) => new SqlParameter("@tag" + i.ToString(), SqlDbType.NVarChar(50)) { Value = s}).ToList();

var whereCondition = string.Format("tags in ({0})", String.Join(",",parameters.Select(s => s.ParameterName)));

它循环两次标记参数;但大多数时候这并不重要(它不会成为你的瓶颈;如果是，展开循环)。

如果你真的对性能感兴趣，不想重复循环两次，这里有一个不太漂亮的版本:

var parameters = new List<SqlParameter>();
var paramNames = new List<string>();
for (var i = 0; i < tags.Length; i++)  
{
    var paramName = "@tag" + i;

    //Include size and set value explicitly (not AddWithValue)
    //Because SQL Server may use an implicit conversion if it doesn't know
    //the actual size.
    var p = new SqlParameter(paramName, SqlDbType.NVarChar(50) { Value = tags[i]; } 
    paramNames.Add(paramName);
    parameters.Add(p);
}

var inClause = string.Join(",", paramNames);

使用动态查询。前端只生成所需的格式:

DECLARE @invalue VARCHAR(100)
SELECT @invalue = '''Bishnu'',''Gautam'''

DECLARE @dynamicSQL VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @dynamicSQL = 'SELECT * FROM #temp WHERE [name] IN (' + @invalue + ')'
EXEC (@dynamicSQL)

SQL小提琴

在我看来，解决这个问题的最佳来源是这个网站上发布的内容:

Syscomments。Dinakar Nethi

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnParseArray (@Array VARCHAR(1000),@separator CHAR(1))
RETURNS @T Table (col1 varchar(50))
AS 
BEGIN
 --DECLARE @T Table (col1 varchar(50))  
 -- @Array is the array we wish to parse
 -- @Separator is the separator charactor such as a comma
 DECLARE @separator_position INT -- This is used to locate each separator character
 DECLARE @array_value VARCHAR(1000) -- this holds each array value as it is returned
 -- For my loop to work I need an extra separator at the end. I always look to the
 -- left of the separator character for each array value

 SET @array = @array + @separator

 -- Loop through the string searching for separtor characters
 WHILE PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%', @array) <> 0 
 BEGIN
    -- patindex matches the a pattern against a string
    SELECT @separator_position = PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%',@array)
    SELECT @array_value = LEFT(@array, @separator_position - 1)
    -- This is where you process the values passed.
    INSERT into @T VALUES (@array_value)    
    -- Replace this select statement with your processing
    -- @array_value holds the value of this element of the array
    -- This replaces what we just processed with and empty string
    SELECT @array = STUFF(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
 END
 RETURN 
END

Use:

SELECT * FROM dbo.fnParseArray('a,b,c,d,e,f', ',')

致谢:Dinakar Nethi

在默认情况下，我将通过向IN条件传递一个表值函数(从字符串返回一个表)来实现这一点。

下面是UDF的代码(我从Stack Overflow的某个地方得到了它，我现在找不到源代码)

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Split] (@sep char(1), @s varchar(8000))
RETURNS table
AS
RETURN (
    WITH Pieces(pn, start, stop) AS (
      SELECT 1, 1, CHARINDEX(@sep, @s)
      UNION ALL
      SELECT pn + 1, stop + 1, CHARINDEX(@sep, @s, stop + 1)
      FROM Pieces
      WHERE stop > 0
    )
    SELECT 
      SUBSTRING(@s, start, CASE WHEN stop > 0 THEN stop-start ELSE 512 END) AS s
    FROM Pieces
  )

一旦你得到了这个，你的代码就会像这样简单:

select * from Tags 
where Name in (select s from dbo.split(';','ruby;rails;scruffy;rubyonrails'))
order by Count desc

除非你有一个长得离谱的字符串，否则这应该与表索引一起工作得很好。

如果需要，你可以把它插入一个临时表，索引它，然后运行一个连接…

有一个很好的、简单的、经过测试的方法:

/* Create table-value string: */
CREATE TYPE [String_List] AS TABLE ([Your_String_Element] varchar(max) PRIMARY KEY);
GO
/* Create procedure which takes this table as parameter: */

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_ListCheck]
@String_List_In [String_List] READONLY  
AS   
SELECT a.*
FROM [dbo].[Tags] a
JOIN @String_List_In b ON a.[Name] = b.[Your_String_Element];

我已经开始使用这种方法来修复实体框架的问题(对于我们的应用程序来说不够健壮)。所以我们决定给Dapper(和Stack一样)一个机会。还指定您的字符串列表为表与PK列修复您的执行计划很多。 这是一篇关于如何将一个表转换为Dapper的好文章——都是快速而干净的。