在我看来，解决这个问题的最佳来源是这个网站上发布的内容:

Syscomments。Dinakar Nethi

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnParseArray (@Array VARCHAR(1000),@separator CHAR(1))
RETURNS @T Table (col1 varchar(50))
AS 
BEGIN
 --DECLARE @T Table (col1 varchar(50))  
 -- @Array is the array we wish to parse
 -- @Separator is the separator charactor such as a comma
 DECLARE @separator_position INT -- This is used to locate each separator character
 DECLARE @array_value VARCHAR(1000) -- this holds each array value as it is returned
 -- For my loop to work I need an extra separator at the end. I always look to the
 -- left of the separator character for each array value

 SET @array = @array + @separator

 -- Loop through the string searching for separtor characters
 WHILE PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%', @array) <> 0 
 BEGIN
    -- patindex matches the a pattern against a string
    SELECT @separator_position = PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%',@array)
    SELECT @array_value = LEFT(@array, @separator_position - 1)
    -- This is where you process the values passed.
    INSERT into @T VALUES (@array_value)    
    -- Replace this select statement with your processing
    -- @array_value holds the value of this element of the array
    -- This replaces what we just processed with and empty string
    SELECT @array = STUFF(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
 END
 RETURN 
END

Use:

SELECT * FROM dbo.fnParseArray('a,b,c,d,e,f', ',')

致谢:Dinakar Nethi

使用动态查询。前端只生成所需的格式:

DECLARE @invalue VARCHAR(100)
SELECT @invalue = '''Bishnu'',''Gautam'''

DECLARE @dynamicSQL VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @dynamicSQL = 'SELECT * FROM #temp WHERE [name] IN (' + @invalue + ')'
EXEC (@dynamicSQL)

SQL小提琴

    create FUNCTION [dbo].[ConvertStringToList]


      (@str VARCHAR (MAX), @delimeter CHAR (1))
        RETURNS 
        @result TABLE (
            [ID] INT NULL)
    AS
    BEG

IN

    DECLARE @x XML 
    SET @x = '<t>' + REPLACE(@str, @delimeter, '</t><t>') + '</t>'

    INSERT INTO @result
    SELECT DISTINCT x.i.value('.', 'int') AS token
    FROM @x.nodes('//t') x(i)
    ORDER BY 1

RETURN
END

——你的查询

select * from table where id in ([dbo].[ConvertStringToList(YOUR comma separated string ,',')])

下面是我用过的一个快速而又复杂的技巧:

SELECT * FROM Tags
WHERE '|ruby|rails|scruffy|rubyonrails|'
LIKE '%|' + Name + '|%'

下面是c#代码:

string[] tags = new string[] { "ruby", "rails", "scruffy", "rubyonrails" };
const string cmdText = "select * from tags where '|' + @tags + '|' like '%|' + Name + '|%'";

using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText)) {
   cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@tags", string.Join("|", tags);
}

两个问题:

演出糟透了。像“%……%"查询没有索引。 请确保没有任何|、blank或null标记，否则将无法工作

有些人可能认为还有其他更清洁的方法可以做到这一点，所以请继续阅读。

另一种可能的解决方案是，不向存储过程传递可变数量的参数，而是传递一个包含您要查找的名称的字符串，但通过将它们围绕在'<>'中使它们唯一。然后使用PATINDEX查找名称:

SELECT * 
FROM Tags 
WHERE PATINDEX('%<' + Name + '>%','<jo>,<john>,<scruffy>,<rubyonrails>') > 0

有一个很好的、简单的、经过测试的方法:

/* Create table-value string: */
CREATE TYPE [String_List] AS TABLE ([Your_String_Element] varchar(max) PRIMARY KEY);
GO
/* Create procedure which takes this table as parameter: */

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_ListCheck]
@String_List_In [String_List] READONLY  
AS   
SELECT a.*
FROM [dbo].[Tags] a
JOIN @String_List_In b ON a.[Name] = b.[Your_String_Element];

我已经开始使用这种方法来修复实体框架的问题(对于我们的应用程序来说不够健壮)。所以我们决定给Dapper(和Stack一样)一个机会。还指定您的字符串列表为表与PK列修复您的执行计划很多。 这是一篇关于如何将一个表转换为Dapper的好文章——都是快速而干净的。