我如何参数化一个包含有可变数量参数的IN子句的查询,就像这样?
SELECT * FROM Tags
WHERE Name IN ('ruby','rails','scruffy','rubyonrails')
ORDER BY Count DESC
在这个查询中,参数的数量可以是1到5之间的任意值。
我不喜欢使用专门的存储过程(或XML),但如果有一些特定于SQL Server 2008的优雅方式,我愿意接受。
我如何参数化一个包含有可变数量参数的IN子句的查询,就像这样?
SELECT * FROM Tags
WHERE Name IN ('ruby','rails','scruffy','rubyonrails')
ORDER BY Count DESC
在这个查询中,参数的数量可以是1到5之间的任意值。
我不喜欢使用专门的存储过程(或XML),但如果有一些特定于SQL Server 2008的优雅方式,我愿意接受。
当前回答
也许我们可以在这里使用XML:
declare @x xml
set @x='<items>
<item myvalue="29790" />
<item myvalue="31250" />
</items>
';
With CTE AS (
SELECT
x.item.value('@myvalue[1]', 'decimal') AS myvalue
FROM @x.nodes('//items/item') AS x(item) )
select * from YourTable where tableColumnName in (select myvalue from cte)
其他回答
如果在IN子句中存储了以逗号(,)分隔的字符串,则可以使用charindex函数获取值。如果使用. net,则可以使用SqlParameters进行映射。
DDL Script:
CREATE TABLE Tags
([ID] int, [Name] varchar(20))
;
INSERT INTO Tags
([ID], [Name])
VALUES
(1, 'ruby'),
(2, 'rails'),
(3, 'scruffy'),
(4, 'rubyonrails')
;
t - sql:
DECLARE @Param nvarchar(max)
SET @Param = 'ruby,rails,scruffy,rubyonrails'
SELECT * FROM Tags
WHERE CharIndex(Name,@Param)>0
您可以在. net代码中使用上述语句并将参数映射为SqlParameter。
提琴手演示
编辑: 使用下面的脚本创建名为SelectedTags的表。
DDL Script:
Create table SelectedTags
(Name nvarchar(20));
INSERT INTO SelectedTags values ('ruby'),('rails')
t - sql:
DECLARE @list nvarchar(max)
SELECT @list=coalesce(@list+',','')+st.Name FROM SelectedTags st
SELECT * FROM Tags
WHERE CharIndex(Name,@Param)>0
在我看来,解决这个问题的最佳来源是这个网站上发布的内容:
Syscomments。Dinakar Nethi
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnParseArray (@Array VARCHAR(1000),@separator CHAR(1))
RETURNS @T Table (col1 varchar(50))
AS
BEGIN
--DECLARE @T Table (col1 varchar(50))
-- @Array is the array we wish to parse
-- @Separator is the separator charactor such as a comma
DECLARE @separator_position INT -- This is used to locate each separator character
DECLARE @array_value VARCHAR(1000) -- this holds each array value as it is returned
-- For my loop to work I need an extra separator at the end. I always look to the
-- left of the separator character for each array value
SET @array = @array + @separator
-- Loop through the string searching for separtor characters
WHILE PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%', @array) <> 0
BEGIN
-- patindex matches the a pattern against a string
SELECT @separator_position = PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%',@array)
SELECT @array_value = LEFT(@array, @separator_position - 1)
-- This is where you process the values passed.
INSERT into @T VALUES (@array_value)
-- Replace this select statement with your processing
-- @array_value holds the value of this element of the array
-- This replaces what we just processed with and empty string
SELECT @array = STUFF(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
END
RETURN
END
Use:
SELECT * FROM dbo.fnParseArray('a,b,c,d,e,f', ',')
致谢:Dinakar Nethi
可以将参数作为字符串传递
这是弦
DECLARE @tags
SET @tags = ‘ruby|rails|scruffy|rubyonrails’
select * from Tags
where Name in (SELECT item from fnSplit(@tags, ‘|’))
order by Count desc
然后你所要做的就是将字符串作为1参数传递。
这是我使用的分裂函数。
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnSplit](
@sInputList VARCHAR(8000) -- List of delimited items
, @sDelimiter VARCHAR(8000) = ',' -- delimiter that separates items
) RETURNS @List TABLE (item VARCHAR(8000))
BEGIN
DECLARE @sItem VARCHAR(8000)
WHILE CHARINDEX(@sDelimiter,@sInputList,0) <> 0
BEGIN
SELECT
@sItem=RTRIM(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(@sInputList,1,CHARINDEX(@sDelimiter,@sInputList,0)-1))),
@sInputList=RTRIM(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(@sInputList,CHARINDEX(@sDelimiter,@sInputList,0)+LEN(@sDelimiter),LEN(@sInputList))))
IF LEN(@sItem) > 0
INSERT INTO @List SELECT @sItem
END
IF LEN(@sInputList) > 0
INSERT INTO @List SELECT @sInputList -- Put the last item in
RETURN
END
步骤1:-
string[] Ids = new string[] { "3", "6", "14" };
string IdsSP = string.Format("'|{0}|'", string.Join("|", Ids));
步骤2:-
@CurrentShipmentStatusIdArray [nvarchar](255) = NULL
步骤3:-
Where @CurrentShipmentStatusIdArray is null or @CurrentShipmentStatusIdArray LIKE '%|' + convert(nvarchar,Shipments.CurrentShipmentStatusId) + '|%'
or
Where @CurrentShipmentStatusIdArray is null or @CurrentShipmentStatusIdArray LIKE '%|' + Shipments.CurrentShipmentStatusId+ '|%'
也许我们可以在这里使用XML:
declare @x xml
set @x='<items>
<item myvalue="29790" />
<item myvalue="31250" />
</items>
';
With CTE AS (
SELECT
x.item.value('@myvalue[1]', 'decimal') AS myvalue
FROM @x.nodes('//items/item') AS x(item) )
select * from YourTable where tableColumnName in (select myvalue from cte)