使用属性跟踪要删除的元素，并在处理后将它们全部删除。

using System.Linq;

List<MyProperty> _Group = new List<MyProperty>();
// ... add elements

bool cond = false;
foreach (MyProperty currObj in _Group)
{
    // here it is supposed that you decide the "remove conditions"...
    cond = true; // set true or false...
    if (cond) 
    {
        // SET - element can be deleted
        currObj.REMOVE_ME = true;
    }
}
// RESET
_Group.RemoveAll(r => r.REMOVE_ME);

使用for循环反向迭代列表:

for (int i = safePendingList.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    // some code
    // safePendingList.RemoveAt(i);
}

例子:

var list = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 10));
for (int i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    if (list[i] > 5)
        list.RemoveAt(i);
}
list.ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i));

或者，你可以使用RemoveAll方法和一个谓词来测试:

safePendingList.RemoveAll(item => item.Value == someValue);

下面是一个简单的例子:

var list = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 10));
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
list.ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i));
list.RemoveAll(i => i > 5);
Console.WriteLine("After:");
list.ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i));

我希望“模式”是这样的:

foreach( thing in thingpile )
{
    if( /* condition#1 */ )
    {
        foreach.markfordeleting( thing );
    }
    elseif( /* condition#2 */ )
    {
        foreach.markforkeeping( thing );
    }
} 
foreachcompleted
{
    // then the programmer's choices would be:

    // delete everything that was marked for deleting
    foreach.deletenow(thingpile); 

    // ...or... keep only things that were marked for keeping
    foreach.keepnow(thingpile);

    // ...or even... make a new list of the unmarked items
    others = foreach.unmarked(thingpile);   
}

这将使代码与程序员大脑中进行的过程保持一致。

只是想添加我的2美分，以防这有助于任何人，我有一个类似的问题，但需要从一个数组列表中删除多个元素，而它正在被迭代。最高的upvotes的答案在很大程度上为我做了，直到我遇到错误，意识到在某些情况下，索引大于数组列表的大小，因为多个元素被删除，但循环的索引没有跟踪它。我用一个简单的检查解决了这个问题:

ArrayList place_holder = new ArrayList();
place_holder.Add("1");
place_holder.Add("2");
place_holder.Add("3");
place_holder.Add("4");

for(int i = place_holder.Count-1; i>= 0; i--){
    if(i>= place_holder.Count){
        i = place_holder.Count-1; 
    }

// some method that removes multiple elements here
}

从列表中删除一个项的成本与后面要删除的项的数量成正比。在前半部分的条目符合删除条件的情况下，任何基于单独删除条目的方法最终都将不得不执行大约N*N/4个条目复制操作，如果列表很大，这可能会非常昂贵。

A faster approach is to scan through the list to find the first item to be removed (if any), and then from that point forward copy each item which should be retained to the spot where it belongs. Once this is done, if R items should be retained, the first R items in the list will be those R items, and all of the items requiring deletion will be at the end. If those items are deleted in reverse order, the system won't end up having to copy any of them, so if the list had N items of which R items, including all of the first F, were retained, it will be necessary to copy R-F items, and shrink the list by one item N-R times. All linear time.

在泛型列表上使用ToArray()可以在泛型列表上执行Remove(item):

        List<String> strings = new List<string>() { "a", "b", "c", "d" };
        foreach (string s in strings.ToArray())
        {
            if (s == "b")
                strings.Remove(s);
        }