如何确定脚本本身中的Bash脚本文件的名称?
就像如果我的脚本在文件runme.sh中,那么我如何让它显示“您正在运行runme.sh”消息而不硬编码?
如何确定脚本本身中的Bash脚本文件的名称?
就像如果我的脚本在文件runme.sh中,那么我如何让它显示“您正在运行runme.sh”消息而不硬编码?
当前回答
this="$(dirname "$(realpath "$BASH_SOURCE")")"
这将解析符号链接(realpath会这样做),处理空格(双引号会这样做),并将找到当前脚本名称,即使是在来源(. ./myscript)或被其他脚本调用时($BASH_SOURCE会这样做)。在所有这些之后,最好将其保存在环境变量中以便重用或方便复制到其他地方(this=)…
其他回答
感谢Bill Hernandez提供的信息。我增加了一些我正在采用的偏好。
#!/bin/bash
function Usage(){
echo " Usage: show_parameters [ arg1 ][ arg2 ]"
}
[[ ${#2} -eq 0 ]] && Usage || {
echo
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 -----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 -----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me ---------------> ${0} " | sed "s/$USER/\$USER/g"
echo "# parent path --------------> ${0%/*} " | sed "s/$USER/\$USER/g"
echo "# my name ------------------> ${0##*/} "
echo
}
干杯
为了回答Chris Conway的问题,在Linux上(至少)你会这样做:
echo $(basename $(readlink -nf $0))
Readlink输出符号链接的值。如果不是符号链接,则打印文件名。-n告诉它不打印换行符。-f告诉它完全跟随链接(如果一个符号链接是到另一个链接的链接,它也会解析那个链接)。
$BASH_SOURCE在获取脚本时给出正确答案。
然而,这包括路径,所以只获得脚本文件名,使用:
$(basename $BASH_SOURCE)
在所有情况下获取脚本或源脚本的“真实路径”:
fullname=$(readlink $0) # Take care of symbolic links
dirname=${fullname%/*} # Get (most of the time) the dirname
realpath=$(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) # TO handle sourced scripts
[ "$realpath" = '.' ] && realpath=${dirname:-.}
下面是要生成的bash脚本(在新创建的“workdir”子目录中,在当前目录的“mytest”中),该bash脚本将派生另一个脚本,该脚本将调用bash定义的函数....测试了许多方法来启动它们:
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
ret=0
fullname=$(readlink $0) # Take care of symbolic links
dirname=${fullname%/*} # Get (most of the time) the dirname
realpath=$(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) # TO handle sourced scripts
[ "$realpath" = '.' ] && realpath=${dirname:-.}
fullname_withoutextension=${fullname%.*}
mkdir -p workdir
cat <<'EOD' > workdir/_script_.sh
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
ret=0
fullname=$(readlink $0) # Take care of symbolic links
dirname=${fullname%/*} # Get (most of the time) the dirname
realpath=$(dirname $BASH_SOURCE) # TO handle sourced scripts
[ "$realpath" = '.' ] && realpath=${dirname:-.}
fullname_withoutextension=${fullname%.*}
echo
echo "# ------------- RESULTS ------------- #"
echo "# path to me (\$0)-----------> ${0} "
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 -----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 -----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me (\$fullname)----> ${fullname} "
echo "# parent path(\${0%/*})------> ${0%/*} "
echo "# parent path(\$dirname)-----> ${dirname} "
echo "# my name ----\${0##*/}------> ${0##*/} "
echo "# my source -\${BASH_SOURCE}-> ${BASH_SOURCE} "
echo "# parent path(from BASH_SOURCE) -> $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE)"
echo "# my function name -\${FUNCNAME[0]}------> ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
echo "# my source or script real path (realpath)------------------> $realpath"
echo
[ "$realpath" = "workdir" ] || ret=1
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
show_params () {
echo
echo "# --- RESULTS FROM show_params() ---- #"
echo "# path to me (\$0)-----------> ${0} "
echo "# arguments called with ----> ${@} "
echo "# \$1 -----------------------> $1 "
echo "# \$2 -----------------------> $2 "
echo "# path to me (\$fullname)----> ${fullname} "
echo "# parent path(\${0%/*})------> ${0%/*} "
echo "# parent path(\$dirname)-----> ${dirname} "
echo "# my name ----\${0##*/}------> ${0##*/} "
echo "# my source -\${BASH_SOURCE}-> ${BASH_SOURCE} "
echo "# parent path(from BASH_SOURCE) -> $(dirname $BASH_SOURCE)"
echo "# my function name -\${FUNCNAME[0]}------> ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
echo "# my source or script real path (realpath)------------------> $realpath"
echo
[ "$realpath" = "workdir" ] || ret=1
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
}
show_params "$@"
EOD
cat workdir/_script_.sh > workdir/_side_by_side_script_sourced.inc
cat <<'EOD' >> workdir/_script_.sh
echo "# . $realpath/_side_by_side_script_sourced.inc 'hello there' 'william'"
. $realpath/_side_by_side_script_sourced.inc 'hello there' 'william'
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
EOD
chmod +x workdir/_script_.sh
[ -L _mytest_ ] && rm _mytest_
ln -s workdir/_script_.sh _mytest_
# ------------- CALLED ------------- #
called_by () {
echo '=========================================================================='
echo " Called by : " "$@"
echo '=========================================================================='
eval "$@"
}
called_by bash _mytest_
called_by ./_mytest_
called_by bash workdir/_script_.sh
called_by workdir/_script_.sh
called_by . workdir/_script_.sh
# ------------- RESULTS ------------- #
echo
echo
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*********** ERROR **********************************"
[ $ret = 0 ] || echo "*******************************************************"
echo
[ $ret = 0 ] && echo ".... location of scripts (\$realpath) should always be equal to $realpath, for all test cases at date".
echo
# ------------- END ------------- #
回显“您正在运行$0”