我如何在c#中找到一周的开始(包括周日和周一),只知道当前时间?
喜欢的东西:
DateTime.Now.StartWeek(Monday);
我如何在c#中找到一周的开始(包括周日和周一),只知道当前时间?
喜欢的东西:
DateTime.Now.StartWeek(Monday);
当前回答
以下是一些答案的组合。它使用一个扩展方法,允许传入区域性。如果没有传入,则使用当前区域性。这将为它提供最大的灵活性和重用性。
/// <summary>
/// Gets the date of the first day of the week for the date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date">The date to be used</param>
/// <param name="cultureInfo">If none is provided, the current culture is used</param>
/// <returns>The date of the beggining of the week based on the culture specifed</returns>
public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime date, CultureInfo cultureInfo=null) =>
date.AddDays(-1 * (7 + (date.DayOfWeek - (cultureInfo ?? CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)) % 7).Date;
使用示例:
public static void TestFirstDayOfWeekExtension() {
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
foreach(System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture | CultureTypes.SpecificCultures)) {
Console.WriteLine($"{culture.EnglishName}: {date.ToShortDateString()} First Day of week: {date.StartOfWeek(culture).ToShortDateString()}");
}
}
其他回答
你可以使用优秀的Umbrella库:
using nVentive.Umbrella.Extensions.Calendar;
DateTime beginning = DateTime.Now.BeginningOfWeek();
然而,它们似乎已经将星期一存储为一周的第一天(参见属性nvent . umbrelga . extensions . calendar . defaultdatetimecalendarexextensions . weekbeginson),因此先前的本地化解决方案要好一些。不幸的。
编辑:仔细看看这个问题,雨伞似乎也能解决这个问题:
// Or DateTime.Now.PreviousDay(DayOfWeek.Monday)
DateTime monday = DateTime.Now.PreviousMonday();
DateTime sunday = DateTime.Now.PreviousSunday();
尽管值得注意的是,如果你在周一要求前一个周一,它会给你7天。但如果你使用BeginningOfWeek,这也是正确的,这似乎是一个错误:(。
使用Fluent DateTime:
var monday = DateTime.Now.Previous(DayOfWeek.Monday);
var sunday = DateTime.Now.Previous(DayOfWeek.Sunday);
public static System.DateTime getstartweek()
{
System.DateTime dt = System.DateTime.Now;
System.DayOfWeek dmon = System.DayOfWeek.Monday;
int span = dt.DayOfWeek - dmon;
dt = dt.AddDays(-span);
return dt;
}
我是为周一做的,但对周日也有类似的逻辑。
public static DateTime GetStartOfWeekDate()
{
// Get today's date
DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
// Get the value for today. DayOfWeek is an enum with 0 being Sunday, 1 Monday, etc
var todayDayOfWeek = (int)today.DayOfWeek;
var dateStartOfWeek = today;
// If today is not Monday, then get the date for Monday
if (todayDayOfWeek != 1)
{
// How many days to get back to Monday from today
var daysToStartOfWeek = (todayDayOfWeek - 1);
// Subtract from today's date the number of days to get to Monday
dateStartOfWeek = today.AddDays(-daysToStartOfWeek);
}
return dateStartOfWeek;
}
如果您需要周六、周日或一周中的任何一天,但不超过当前一周(周六-日),我用这段代码为您提供了支持。
public static DateTime GetDateInCurrentWeek(this DateTime date, DayOfWeek day)
{
var temp = date;
var limit = (int)date.DayOfWeek;
var returnDate = DateTime.MinValue;
if (date.DayOfWeek == day)
return date;
for (int i = limit; i < 6; i++)
{
temp = temp.AddDays(1);
if (day == temp.DayOfWeek)
{
returnDate = temp;
break;
}
}
if (returnDate == DateTime.MinValue)
{
for (int i = limit; i > -1; i++)
{
date = date.AddDays(-1);
if (day == date.DayOfWeek)
{
returnDate = date;
break;
}
}
}
return returnDate;
}