受Raymond Chen帖子的启发，假设你有一个4x4二维数组，写一个函数使它旋转90度。Raymond链接到伪代码中的解决方案，但我想看到一些真实的东西。
[1][2][3][4]
[5][6][7][8]
[9][0][1][2]
[3][4][5][6]
就变成:
[3][9][5][1]
[4][0][6][2]
[5][1][7][3]
[6][2][8][4]
更新:Nick的答案是最直接的，但是有没有比n²更好的方法呢?如果矩阵是10000x10000呢?
当前回答
private static int[][] rotate(int[][] matrix, int n) {
int[][] rotated = new int[n][n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
rotated[i][j] = matrix[n-j-1][i];
}
}
return rotated;
}
其他回答
ruby方式:.transpose。地图&:反向
在Java中
public class Matrix {
/* Author Shrikant Dande */
private static void showMatrix(int[][] arr,int rows,int col){
for(int i =0 ;i<rows;i++){
for(int j =0 ;j<col;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private static void rotateMatrix(int[][] arr,int rows,int col){
int[][] tempArr = new int[4][4];
for(int i =0 ;i<rows;i++){
for(int j =0 ;j<col;j++){
tempArr[i][j] = arr[rows-1-j][i];
System.out.print(tempArr[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] arr = { {1, 2, 3, 4},
{5, 6, 7, 8},
{9, 1, 2, 5},
{7, 4, 8, 9}};
int rows = 4,col = 4;
showMatrix(arr, rows, col);
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
rotateMatrix(arr, rows, col);
}
}
public static void rotateMatrix(int[,] matrix)
{
//C#, to rotate an N*N matrix in place
int n = matrix.GetLength(0);
int layers = n / 2;
int temp, temp2;
for (int i = 0; i < layers; i++) // for a 5 * 5 matrix, layers will be 2, since at layer three there would be only one element, (2,2), and we do not need to rotate it with itself
{
int offset = 0;
while (offset < n - 2 * i - 1)
{
// top right <- top left
temp = matrix[i + offset, n - i - 1]; //top right value when offset is zero
matrix[i + offset, n - i - 1] = matrix[i, i + offset];
//bottom right <- top right
temp2 = matrix[n - i - 1, n - i - 1 - offset]; //bottom right value when offset is zero
matrix[n - i - 1, n - i - 1 - offset] = temp;
//bottom left <- bottom right
temp = matrix[n - i - 1 - offset, i];
matrix[n - i - 1 - offset, i] = temp2;
//top left <- bottom left
matrix[i, i + offset] = temp;
offset++;
}
}
}
JavaScript解决方案旋转矩阵90度的地方:
function rotateBy90(m) {
var length = m.length;
//for each layer of the matrix
for (var first = 0; first < length >> 1; first++) {
var last = length - 1 - first;
for (var i = first; i < last; i++) {
var top = m[first][i]; //store top
m[first][i] = m[last - i][first]; //top = left
m[last - i][first] = m[last][last - i]; //left = bottom
m[last][last - i] = m[i][last]; //bottom = right
m[i][last] = top; //right = top
}
}
return m;
}
在python中:
import numpy as np
a = np.array(
[
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5, 6]
]
)
print(a)
print(b[::-1, :].T)
