首先查找索引:

function getIndex(array, key, value) {
        var found = false;
        var i = 0;
        while (i<array.length && !found) {
          if (array[i][key]==value) {
            found = true;
            return i;
          }
          i++;
        }
      }

然后:

console.log(getIndex($scope.rides, "_id", id));

然后对这个索引做你想做的事情，比如:

美元(returnedindex)范围。someKey = "someValue";

注意:请不要使用for，因为for将检查所有的数组文档，使用while带有一个停止器，因此一旦找到它就会停止，从而更快地编写代码。

这里有一个简洁明了的答案。我不是百分百确定这能行，但看起来还行。请让我知道，如果一个库是必需的，但我不认为是。另外，如果这在x浏览器中不起作用，请告诉我。我在Chrome IE11和Edge上尝试了这个功能，它们似乎都能正常工作。

    var Students = [
        { ID: 1, FName: "Ajay", LName: "Test1", Age: 20},
        { ID: 2, FName: "Jack", LName: "Test2", Age: 21},
        { ID: 3, FName: "John", LName: "Test3", age: 22},
        { ID: 4, FName: "Steve", LName: "Test4", Age: 22}
    ]

    Students.forEach(function (Student) {
        if (Student.LName == 'Test1') {
            Student.LName = 'Smith'
        }
        if (Student.LName == 'Test2') {
            Student.LName = 'Black'
        }
    });

    Students.forEach(function (Student) {
        document.write(Student.FName + " " + Student.LName + "<BR>");
    });

输出应该如下所示

Ajay史密斯

杰克·布莱克

约翰Test3

史蒂夫Test4

upsert(array, item) { 
        const i = array.findIndex(_item => _item.id === item.id);
        if (i > -1) {
            let result = array.filter(obj => obj.id !== item.id);
            return [...result, item]
        }
        else {
            return [...array, item]
        };
    }

你可以使用$.each()遍历数组并定位你感兴趣的对象:

$.each(projects, function() {
    if (this.value == "jquery-ui") {
        this.desc = "Your new description";
    }
});

根据以下数据，我们想用西瓜替换summerFruits列表中的浆果。

const summerFruits = [
{id:1,name:'apple'}, 
{id:2, name:'orange'}, 
{id:3, name: 'berries'}];

const fruit = {id:3, name: 'watermelon'};

有两种方法。

第一种方法:

//create a copy of summer fruits.
const summerFruitsCopy = [...summerFruits];

//find index of item to be replaced
const targetIndex = summerFruits.findIndex(f=>f.id===3); 

//replace the object with a new one.
summerFruitsCopy[targetIndex] = fruit;

第二种方法:使用map和spread:

const summerFruitsCopy = summerFruits.map(fruitItem => 
fruitItem .id === fruit.id ? 
    {...summerFruits, ...fruit} : fruitItem );

summerFruitsCopy列表现在将返回一个更新对象的数组。

假设您希望在修改期间运行更复杂的代码，您可能会使用if-else语句而不是三元操作符方法

// original 'projects' array;
var projects = [
    {
        value: "jquery",
        label: "jQuery",
        desc: "the write less, do more, JavaScript library",
        icon: "jquery_32x32.png"
    },
    {
        value: "jquery-ui",
        label: "jQuery UI",
        desc: "the official user interface library for jQuery",
        icon: "jqueryui_32x32.png"
    },
    {
        value: "sizzlejs",
        label: "Sizzle JS",
        desc: "a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine",
        icon: "sizzlejs_32x32.png"
    }
];

// modify original 'projects' array, and save modified array into 'projects' variable
projects = projects.map(project => {
// When there's an object where key 'value' has value 'jquery-ui'
    if (project.value == 'jquery-ui') {

// do stuff and set a new value for where object's key is 'value'
        project.value = 'updated value';

// do more stuff and also set a new value for where the object's key is 'label', etc.
        project.label = 'updated label';

// now return modified object
        return project;
    } else {
// just return object as is
        return project;
    }
});

// log modified 'projects' array
console.log(projects);