public static String getLocalIpAddress() {
    try {
        for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
            NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
            for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
                InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                    return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (SocketException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

我已经添加了inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address来检查它是否是ipv4地址。

在AndroidManifest.xml中声明ACCESS_WIFI_STATE权限:

<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>

可以通过WifiManager获取IP地址:

Context context = requireContext().getApplicationContext();
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
String ip = Formatter.formatIpAddress(wm.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());

private InetAddress getLocalAddress()throws IOException {

            try {
                for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
                    NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                    for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                        if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                            //return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                            return inetAddress;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (SocketException ex) {
                Log.e("SALMAN", ex.toString());
            }
            return null;
        }

最近，一个IP地址仍然由getLocalIpAddress()返回，尽管与网络断开连接(没有服务指示器)。说明“设置>关于话机>状态”中显示的IP地址与应用程序想象的不一致。

我之前已经通过添加以下代码实现了一个解决方案:

ConnectivityManager cm = getConnectivityManager();
NetworkInfo net = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if ((null == net) || !net.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
    return null;
}

有谁听过吗?

虽然有一个正确的答案，我在这里分享我的答案，希望这样会更方便。

WifiManager wifiMan = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInf = wifiMan.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = wifiInf.getIpAddress();
String ip = String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", (ipAddress & 0xff),(ipAddress >> 8 & 0xff),(ipAddress >> 16 & 0xff),(ipAddress >> 24 & 0xff));

您不需要像目前提供的解决方案那样添加权限。以字符串形式下载此网站:

http://www.ip-api.com/json

or

http://www.telize.com/geoip

下载一个网站作为字符串可以用java代码完成:

http://www.itcuties.com/java/read-url-to-string/

像这样解析JSON对象:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/18998203/1987258

json属性“query”或“ip”包含ip地址。