你可以使用LinkProperties。建议用于新的Android版本。

此功能检索WiFi和移动数据的本地IP地址。它需要Manifest.permission。ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE许可。

@Nullable
public static String getDeviceIpAddress(@NonNull ConnectivityManager connectivityManager) {
    LinkProperties linkProperties = connectivityManager.getLinkProperties(connectivityManager.getActiveNetwork());
    InetAddress inetAddress;
    for(LinkAddress linkAddress : linkProperties.getLinkAddresses()) {
        inetAddress = linkAddress.getAddress();
        if (inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address
                && !inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()
                && inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
            return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

这是我的助手util读取IP和MAC地址。实现是纯java，但我在getMACAddress()中有一个注释块，可以从特殊的Linux(Android)文件读取值。我只在少数设备和模拟器上运行了这段代码，但如果你发现奇怪的结果，请告诉我。

// AndroidManifest.xml permissions
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

// test functions
Utils.getMACAddress("wlan0");
Utils.getMACAddress("eth0");
Utils.getIPAddress(true); // IPv4
Utils.getIPAddress(false); // IPv6 

Utils.java

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;   
//import org.apache.http.conn.util.InetAddressUtils;

public class Utils {

    /**
     * Convert byte array to hex string
     * @param bytes toConvert
     * @return hexValue
     */
    public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
        for(int idx=0; idx < bytes.length; idx++) {
            int intVal = bytes[idx] & 0xff;
            if (intVal < 0x10) sbuf.append("0");
            sbuf.append(Integer.toHexString(intVal).toUpperCase());
        }
        return sbuf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Get utf8 byte array.
     * @param str which to be converted
     * @return  array of NULL if error was found
     */
    public static byte[] getUTF8Bytes(String str) {
        try { return str.getBytes("UTF-8"); } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
    }

    /**
     * Load UTF8withBOM or any ansi text file.
     * @param filename which to be converted to string
     * @return String value of File
     * @throws java.io.IOException if error occurs
     */
    public static String loadFileAsString(String filename) throws java.io.IOException {
        final int BUFLEN=1024;
        BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename), BUFLEN);
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(BUFLEN);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFLEN];
            boolean isUTF8=false;
            int read,count=0;           
            while((read=is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                if (count==0 && bytes[0]==(byte)0xEF && bytes[1]==(byte)0xBB && bytes[2]==(byte)0xBF ) {
                    isUTF8=true;
                    baos.write(bytes, 3, read-3); // drop UTF8 bom marker
                } else {
                    baos.write(bytes, 0, read);
                }
                count+=read;
            }
            return isUTF8 ? new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-8") : new String(baos.toByteArray());
        } finally {
            try{ is.close(); } catch(Exception ignored){} 
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns MAC address of the given interface name.
     * @param interfaceName eth0, wlan0 or NULL=use first interface 
     * @return  mac address or empty string
     */
    public static String getMACAddress(String interfaceName) {
        try {
            List<NetworkInterface> interfaces = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
            for (NetworkInterface intf : interfaces) {
                if (interfaceName != null) {
                    if (!intf.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(interfaceName)) continue;
                }
                byte[] mac = intf.getHardwareAddress();
                if (mac==null) return "";
                StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
                for (byte aMac : mac) buf.append(String.format("%02X:",aMac));  
                if (buf.length()>0) buf.deleteCharAt(buf.length()-1);
                return buf.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception ignored) { } // for now eat exceptions
        return "";
        /*try {
            // this is so Linux hack
            return loadFileAsString("/sys/class/net/" +interfaceName + "/address").toUpperCase().trim();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            return null;
        }*/
    }

    /**
     * Get IP address from first non-localhost interface
     * @param useIPv4   true=return ipv4, false=return ipv6
     * @return  address or empty string
     */
    public static String getIPAddress(boolean useIPv4) {
        try {
            List<NetworkInterface> interfaces = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
            for (NetworkInterface intf : interfaces) {
                List<InetAddress> addrs = Collections.list(intf.getInetAddresses());
                for (InetAddress addr : addrs) {
                    if (!addr.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                        String sAddr = addr.getHostAddress();
                        //boolean isIPv4 = InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(sAddr);
                        boolean isIPv4 = sAddr.indexOf(':')<0;

                        if (useIPv4) {
                            if (isIPv4) 
                                return sAddr;
                        } else {
                            if (!isIPv4) {
                                int delim = sAddr.indexOf('%'); // drop ip6 zone suffix
                                return delim<0 ? sAddr.toUpperCase() : sAddr.substring(0, delim).toUpperCase();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ignored) { } // for now eat exceptions
        return "";
    }

}

免责声明:这个Utils类的想法和示例代码来自 几个SO帖子和谷歌。我已经清理和合并了所有的例子。

最近，一个IP地址仍然由getLocalIpAddress()返回，尽管与网络断开连接(没有服务指示器)。说明“设置>关于话机>状态”中显示的IP地址与应用程序想象的不一致。

我之前已经通过添加以下代码实现了一个解决方案:

ConnectivityManager cm = getConnectivityManager();
NetworkInfo net = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if ((null == net) || !net.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
    return null;
}

有谁听过吗?

编译一些想法，以更好的kotlin解决方案从WifiManager获得wifi ip:

private fun getWifiIp(context: Context): String? {
  return context.getSystemService<WifiManager>().let {
     when {
      it == null -> "No wifi available"
      !it.isWifiEnabled -> "Wifi is disabled"
      it.connectionInfo == null -> "Wifi not connected"
      else -> {
        val ip = it.connectionInfo.ipAddress
        ((ip and 0xFF).toString() + "." + (ip shr 8 and 0xFF) + "." + (ip shr 16 and 0xFF) + "." + (ip shr 24 and 0xFF))
      }
    }
  }
}

或者，您可以通过NetworkInterface获取ip4环回设备的ip地址:

fun getNetworkIp4LoopbackIps(): Map<String, String> = try {
  NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()
    .asSequence()
    .associate { it.displayName to it.ip4LoopbackIps() }
    .filterValues { it.isNotEmpty() }
} catch (ex: Exception) {
  emptyMap()
}

private fun NetworkInterface.ip4LoopbackIps() =
  inetAddresses.asSequence()
    .filter { !it.isLoopbackAddress && it is Inet4Address }
    .map { it.hostAddress }
    .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
    .joinToString()

引用 // get设备Ip地址

open fun getLocalIpAddress(): String? {
    try {
        val en: Enumeration<NetworkInterface> = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            val networkInterface: NetworkInterface = en.nextElement()
            val enumerationIpAddress: Enumeration<InetAddress> = networkInterface.inetAddresses
            while (enumerationIpAddress.hasMoreElements()) {
                val inetAddress: InetAddress = enumerationIpAddress.nextElement()
                if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress && inetAddress is Inet4Address) {
                    return inetAddress.getHostAddress()
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (ex: SocketException) {
        ex.printStackTrace()
    }
    return null
}

这是互联网上最简单的方法…… 首先，将此权限添加到您的manifest文件中…

“互联网” “ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE”

将此添加到Activity的onCreate文件中。

getPublicIP（）;

现在将这个函数添加到MainActivity.class中。

private void getPublicIP() { ArrayList<String> urls=new ArrayList<String>(); //to read each line new Thread(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ //TextView t; //to show the result, please declare and find it inside onCreate() try { // Create a URL for the desired page URL url = new URL("https://api.ipify.org/"); //My text file location //First open the connection HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(60000); // timing out in a minute BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); //t=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView1); // ideally do this in onCreate() String str; while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) { urls.add(str); } in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.d("MyTag",e.toString()); } //since we are in background thread, to post results we have to go back to ui thread. do the following for that PermissionsActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ try { Toast.makeText(PermissionsActivity.this, "Public IP:"+urls.get(0), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } catch (Exception e){ Toast.makeText(PermissionsActivity.this, "TurnOn wiffi to get public ip", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); } }).start(); }