In my opinion errors have a reason to appear, that my sound stupid, but thats the way it is. Good programming only raises errors when you have to handle them. Also, as i read some time ago, "the pass-Statement is a Statement that Shows code will be inserted later", so if you want to have an empty except-statement feel free to do so, but for a good program there will be a part missing. because you dont handle the things you should have. Appearing exceptions give you the chance to correct input data or to change your data structure so these exceptions dont occur again (but in most cases (Network-exceptions, General input-exceptions) exceptions indicate that the next parts of the program wont execute well. For example a NetworkException can indicate a broken network-connection and the program cant send/recieve data in the next program steps.

但是只对一个执行块使用pass块是有效的，因为你仍然可以区分不同类型的异常，所以如果你把所有的异常块放在一个中，它就不是空的:

try:
    #code here
except Error1:
    #exception handle1

except Error2:
    #exception handle2
#and so on

可以写成这样:

try:
    #code here
except BaseException as e:
    if isinstance(e, Error1):
        #exception handle1

    elif isinstance(e, Error2):
        #exception handle2

    ...

    else:
        raise

因此，即使是多个带有pass语句的异常块也可能导致代码，其结构处理特殊类型的异常。

首先，它违背了Python的两个禅宗原则:

显性比隐性好 错误绝不能悄无声息地过去

它的意思是，你故意让你的错误悄无声息地过去。此外，您不知道究竟发生了哪个错误，因为except: pass将捕获任何异常。

其次，如果我们试图从Python的禅意中抽象出来，而只是从理智的角度来说话，你应该知道，使用except:pass会让你在系统中失去知识和控制。经验法则是，如果发生错误，就引发异常，并采取适当的操作。如果你事先不知道这些操作应该是什么，至少在某个地方记录错误(最好重新引发异常):

try:
    something
except:
    logger.exception('Something happened')

但是，通常情况下，如果您试图捕获任何异常，那么您可能正在做错误的事情!

通常，您可以将任何错误/异常分为以下三类之一:

Fatal: Not your fault, you cannot prevent them, you cannot recover from them. You should certainly not ignore them and continue, and leave your program in an unknown state. Just let the error terminate your program, there is nothing you can do. Boneheaded: Your own fault, most likely due to an oversight, bug or programming error. You should fix the bug. Again, you should most certainly not ignore and continue. Exogenous: You can expect these errors in exceptional situations, such as file not found or connection terminated. You should explicitly handle these errors, and only these.

在除了:pass之外的所有情况下，pass只会让你的程序处于未知状态，在这种状态下它会造成更多的损害。

>>> import this

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex. Complex is better than complicated. Flat is better than nested. Sparse is better than dense. Readability counts. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. Although practicality beats purity. Errors should never pass silently. Unless explicitly silenced. In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch. Now is better than never. Although never is often better than right now. If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

所以，这是我的观点。每当你发现一个错误，你应该做一些事情来处理它，即把它写在日志文件或其他东西。至少，它告诉您曾经有一个错误。

为什么“except: pass”是一种糟糕的编程实践? 这为什么不好呢? 试一试: 某物 除了: 通过

这将捕获所有可能的异常，包括GeneratorExit、KeyboardInterrupt和SystemExit——这些异常可能是您不打算捕获的。这和捕获BaseException是一样的。

try:
    something
except BaseException:
    pass

旧版本的文档说:

由于Python中的每个错误都会引发异常，使用except:可以使许多编程错误看起来像运行时问题，从而阻碍调试过程。

Python异常层次结构

如果您捕获了一个父异常类，那么您也捕获了它们的所有子类。只捕获准备处理的异常要优雅得多。

下面是Python 3的异常层次结构——你真的想把它们都捕捉到吗?：

BaseException
 +-- SystemExit
 +-- KeyboardInterrupt
 +-- GeneratorExit
 +-- Exception
      +-- StopIteration
      +-- StopAsyncIteration
      +-- ArithmeticError
      |    +-- FloatingPointError
      |    +-- OverflowError
      |    +-- ZeroDivisionError
      +-- AssertionError
      +-- AttributeError
      +-- BufferError
      +-- EOFError
      +-- ImportError
           +-- ModuleNotFoundError
      +-- LookupError
      |    +-- IndexError
      |    +-- KeyError
      +-- MemoryError
      +-- NameError
      |    +-- UnboundLocalError
      +-- OSError
      |    +-- BlockingIOError
      |    +-- ChildProcessError
      |    +-- ConnectionError
      |    |    +-- BrokenPipeError
      |    |    +-- ConnectionAbortedError
      |    |    +-- ConnectionRefusedError
      |    |    +-- ConnectionResetError
      |    +-- FileExistsError
      |    +-- FileNotFoundError
      |    +-- InterruptedError
      |    +-- IsADirectoryError
      |    +-- NotADirectoryError
      |    +-- PermissionError
      |    +-- ProcessLookupError
      |    +-- TimeoutError
      +-- ReferenceError
      +-- RuntimeError
      |    +-- NotImplementedError
      |    +-- RecursionError
      +-- SyntaxError
      |    +-- IndentationError
      |         +-- TabError
      +-- SystemError
      +-- TypeError
      +-- ValueError
      |    +-- UnicodeError
      |         +-- UnicodeDecodeError
      |         +-- UnicodeEncodeError
      |         +-- UnicodeTranslateError
      +-- Warning
           +-- DeprecationWarning
           +-- PendingDeprecationWarning
           +-- RuntimeWarning
           +-- SyntaxWarning
           +-- UserWarning
           +-- FutureWarning
           +-- ImportWarning
           +-- UnicodeWarning
           +-- BytesWarning
           +-- ResourceWarning

不要这样做

如果你使用这种形式的异常处理:

try:
    something
except: # don't just do a bare except!
    pass

然后你就不能用Ctrl-C来中断你的something块了。您的程序将忽略try代码块中所有可能的异常。

下面是另一个同样有不良行为的例子:

except BaseException as e: # don't do this either - same as bare!
    logging.info(e)

相反，尝试只捕获您知道正在寻找的特定异常。例如，如果你知道你可能会在一个转换中得到一个值错误:

try:
    foo = operation_that_includes_int(foo)
except ValueError as e:
    if fatal_condition(): # You can raise the exception if it's bad,
        logging.info(e)   # but if it's fatal every time,
        raise             # you probably should just not catch it.
    else:                 # Only catch exceptions you are prepared to handle.
        foo = 0           # Here we simply assign foo to 0 and continue. 

用另一个例子进一步解释

您可能会这样做，因为您已经进行了web抓取并得到了一个UnicodeError，但因为您使用了最广泛的异常捕获，您的代码可能有其他基本缺陷，将试图运行到完成，浪费带宽，处理时间，磨损您的设备，耗尽内存，收集垃圾数据等。

如果其他人要求你完成，这样他们就可以依赖你的代码，我理解那种被迫处理所有事情的感觉。但如果你愿意在开发过程中遭遇失败，你就有机会纠正那些偶尔出现的问题，但这将是代价高昂的长期错误。

有了更精确的错误处理，代码就会更加健壮。

我正在构建一个将在数据中心运行的应用程序。它不应该生成任何错误或引发任何异常。我的数据中心有一个网络监控系统，其中包括一个SNMP trap接收器。

try:
    main()
except as e:
    log(str(e))
    send_snmp_trap(str(e))
    raise

但是这个加薪不会有任何效果因为它是和任何可能剩下的堆栈的底部。

顺便说一句，这不是万能的灵丹妙药。有一些例外情况是无法被发现的。SNMP不能保证传输。YMMV。