我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单,如下所示:

render : function() {
      return (
        <form>
          <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
          <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
          <button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
        </form>
      );
    },
handleLogin: function() {
   //How to access email and password here ?
}

我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?


当前回答

这是一个动态添加字段的示例。在这里,表单数据将使用React useState钩子通过输入名称键存储。

import React, { useState } from 'react' function AuthForm({ firebase }) { const [formData, setFormData] = useState({}); // On Form Submit const onFormSubmit = (event) => { event.preventDefault(); console.log('data', formData) // Submit here }; // get Data const getData = (key) => { return formData.hasOwnProperty(key) ? formData[key] : ''; }; // Set data const setData = (key, value) => { return setFormData({ ...formData, [key]: value }); }; console.log('firebase', firebase) return ( <div className="wpcwv-authPage"> <form onSubmit={onFormSubmit} className="wpcwv-authForm"> <input name="name" type="text" className="wpcwv-input" placeholder="Your Name" value={getData('name')} onChange={(e) => setData('name', e.target.value)} /> <input name="email" type="email" className="wpcwv-input" placeholder="Your Email" value={getData('email')} onChange={(e) => setData('email', e.target.value)} /> <button type="submit" className="wpcwv-button wpcwv-buttonPrimary">Submit</button> </form> </div> ) } export default AuthForm

其他回答

对于typescript用户

import react from 'react'

interface FormInterface {
    [key: string]: string
}

const handleSubmit = (event: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
   event.preventDefault();
   let formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget)
   let formObj: FormInterface = {}
   for (let [key, value] of Array.from(formData.entries())) {
     formObj[key] = value.toString()
   }
};

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
   <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
   <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
   <button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>

如果你尝试Aliaksandr Sushkevich解决方案,Typescript会抱怨,一个解决方法可以使用类型断言

<form
    onSubmit={(e: React.SyntheticEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    const target = e.target as typeof e.target & {
      username: { value: string };
      password: { value: string };
    };
    const username = target.username.value; // typechecks
    const password = target.password.value; // typechecks
    // etc...
  }}
>
<input type="text" name="username"/>
...

不过,这仍然只是一种变通方法,因为在这里您要告诉typescript期望什么。如果您添加的值没有相应的输入元素,这将在运行时中断。

这可能会帮助Meteor (v1.3)的用户:

render: function() {
    return (
        <form onSubmit={this.submitForm.bind(this)}>
            <input type="text" ref="email" placeholder="Email" />
            <input type="password" ref="password" placeholder="Password" />
            <button type="submit">Login</button>
        </form>
    );
},
submitForm: function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log( this.refs.email.value );
    console.log( this.refs.password.value );
}

对付裁判的一个简单方法:

class UserInfo extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this); } handleSubmit(e) { e.preventDefault(); const formData = {}; for (const field in this.refs) { formData[field] = this.refs[field].value; } console.log('-->', formData); } render() { return ( <div> <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}> <input ref="phone" className="phone" type='tel' name="phone"/> <input ref="email" className="email" type='tel' name="email"/> <input type="submit" value="Submit"/> </form> </div> ); } } export default UserInfo;

你可以将按钮上的onClick事件处理程序切换到表单上的onSubmit处理程序:

render : function() {
      return (
        <form onSubmit={this.handleLogin}>
          <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
          <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
          <button type="submit">Login</button>
        </form>
      );
    },

然后,您可以使用FormData来解析表单(如果需要的话,还可以从其条目构造一个JSON对象)。

handleLogin: function(e) {
   const formData = new FormData(e.target)
   const user = {}

   e.preventDefault()

   for (let entry of formData.entries()) {
       user[entry[0]] = entry[1]
   }

   // Do what you will with the user object here
}