如果Xcode打开，退出Xcode。然后从终端运行:

defaults delete com.apple.dt.Xcode

这将把Xcode恢复到默认设置。打开Xcode，一切都可以正常工作了。

到目前为止，对我来说最常见的两个原因是:

行末的分号 导入文件中未引用的框架

我在苹果的开发者论坛上找到了一个解决方案(需要登录，所以我也会在这里解释)。

TLDR:不要在Objective-C中导入与@interface同名的@protocol到Swift桥接头。例如，Facebook SDK有一个名为“FBGraphObject”的协议和接口。

以下是论坛帖子:

Adding Facebook SDK causes SourceKitService to crash. If you want to use beta 3 and you need Facebook SDK, one work around that I found and is working for me is refactoring Facebook SDK's @protocol FBGraphObject and renaming it to something like @protocol FBGraphObjectProtocol as an @interface FBGraphObject also exists and apparently SourceKit doesn't like it. It sure is a temporary solution just to keep you functional and you'll have to use Cocoapods or otherwise build Facebook SDK yourself rather than using the framework library. For the time being, you'll need to make sure you don't have conflicting @protocol and @interface declarations and that includes 3rd party libraries you may be using. This cost me today, hope it helps! Posted by e.parto on July 10, 2014

我发现，通过显式地(静态地)键入变量类型，而不是推断它们，为我解决了这个问题。

对我来说(xcode 6.1)，原因是我忘记采用我的子类协议。

例如，这是错误的:

protocol SomeProtocol { ... }
class A :NSObject, SomeProtocol {
...
}
class B : A {
...
}

这是可以的:

protocol SomeProtocol { ... }
class A : NSObject, SomeProtocol {
...
}
class B : A, SomeProtocol {
...
}

在项目中使用Swift以外的其他名称。“Swift”是保留的。