当代码流是这样的:
if(check())
{
...
...
if(check())
{
...
...
if(check())
{
...
...
}
}
}
我通常看到这种方法可以避免上述混乱的代码流:
do {
if(!check()) break;
...
...
if(!check()) break;
...
...
if(!check()) break;
...
...
} while(0);
有什么更好的方法可以避免这种工作/黑客，从而使其成为更高级别(行业级别)的代码?
任何跳出盒子的建议都是欢迎的!
当前回答
I'm adding an answer for the sake of completeness. A number of other answers pointed out that the large condition block could be split out into a separate function. But as was also pointed out a number of times is that this approach separates the conditional code from the original context. This is one reason that lambdas were added to the language in C++11. Using lambdas was suggested by others but no explicit sample was provided. I've put one in this answer. What strikes me is that it feels very similar to the do { } while(0) approach in many ways - and maybe that means it's still a goto in disguise....
earlier operations
...
[&]()->void {
if (!check()) return;
...
...
if (!check()) return;
...
...
if (!check()) return;
...
...
}();
later operations
其他回答
I'm adding an answer for the sake of completeness. A number of other answers pointed out that the large condition block could be split out into a separate function. But as was also pointed out a number of times is that this approach separates the conditional code from the original context. This is one reason that lambdas were added to the language in C++11. Using lambdas was suggested by others but no explicit sample was provided. I've put one in this answer. What strikes me is that it feels very similar to the do { } while(0) approach in many ways - and maybe that means it's still a goto in disguise....
earlier operations
...
[&]()->void {
if (!check()) return;
...
...
if (!check()) return;
...
...
if (!check()) return;
...
...
}();
later operations
代码流本身已经是一个代码气味，在函数中发生了太多的事情。如果没有直接的解决方案(函数是一个通用的检查函数)，那么使用RAII，这样您就可以返回，而不是跳转到函数的结束部分，可能会更好。
我对这里提出的不同答案的数量感到惊讶。但是，最后在我必须更改的代码中(即删除这个do-while(0)黑客或任何东西)，我做了一些与这里提到的任何答案不同的事情，我很困惑为什么没有人想到这一点。以下是我所做的:
初始代码:
do {
if(!check()) break;
...
...
if(!check()) break;
...
...
if(!check()) break;
...
...
} while(0);
finishingUpStuff.
Now:
finish(params)
{
...
...
}
if(!check()){
finish(params);
return;
}
...
...
if(!check()){
finish(params);
return;
}
...
...
if(!check()){
finish(params);
return;
}
...
...
所以，这里所做的是，整理的东西被隔离在一个函数中，事情突然变得如此简单和干净!
我认为这个解决方案值得一提，所以在这里提供了它。
我会推荐一种类似于Mats答案的方法，减去不必要的goto。只在函数中放入条件逻辑。任何始终运行的代码都应该在调用方调用函数之前或之后执行:
void main()
{
//do stuff always
func();
//do other stuff always
}
void func()
{
if (!condition)
return;
...
if (!other condition)
return;
...
if (!another condition)
return;
...
if (!yet another condition)
return;
...
}
你可以使用一个简单的bool变量的延续模式:
bool goOn;
if ((goOn = check0())) {
...
}
if (goOn && (goOn = check1())) {
...
}
if (goOn && (goOn = check2())) {
...
}
if (goOn && (goOn = check3())) {
...
}
这个执行链将在checkN返回false时停止。由于&&操作符短路，将不再执行进一步的检查…()调用。此外，优化编译器足够聪明，可以识别将goOn设置为false是单行道，并为您插入缺少的goto结尾。因此，上面代码的性能将与do/while(0)相同，只是对其可读性没有严重的影响。
