我在不可变字符串上写了下面的代码。
public class ImmutableStrings {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testmethod();
}
private static void testmethod() {
String a = "a";
System.out.println("a 1-->" + a);
a = "ty";
System.out.println("a 2-->" + a);
}
}
输出:
a 1-->a
a 2-->ty
这里变量a的值被改变了(尽管许多人说不可变对象的内容不能被改变)。但是说字符串是不可变的到底是什么意思呢?你能给我解释一下这个话题吗?
来源:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/datatypes.html
当前回答
我认为下面的代码可以明确区别:
String A = new String("Venugopal");
String B = A;
A = A +"mitul";
System.out.println("A is " + A);
System.out.println("B is " + B);
StringBuffer SA = new StringBuffer("Venugopal");
StringBuffer SB = SA;
SA = SA.append("mitul");
System.out.println("SA is " + SA);
System.out.println("SB is " + SB);
其他回答
字符串是不可变的，这意味着，字符串对象的内容不能被改变，一旦它被创建。如果你想修改内容，那么你可以去StringBuffer/StringBuilder而不是String。StringBuffer和StringBuilder是可变类。
If some object bar holds a reference to a mutable object foo and encapsulates some of its state in mutable aspects of foo's state, that will allow code which can change those aspects of foo to change the corresponding aspects of bar's state without actually touching bar or even knowing of its existence. Generally, this means that objects which encapsulate their own state using mutable objects must ensure that no references to those objects are exposed to any code which might unexpectedly mutate them. By contrast, if bar holds a reference to an object moo and only uses immutable aspects of moo other than identity to encapsulate its state, then bar can freely expose moo to outside code without worrying about anything the outside code might do to it.
Java字符串是不可变的，字符串将以对象的形式存储值。所以如果你赋值String a="a";它将创建一个对象，值存储在其中，如果你分配值a="ty"意味着它将创建另一个对象存储在其中的值，如果你想清楚地理解，检查字符串的has代码。
只有参照物在改变。首先a引用的是字符串"a"，后来你把它改成了"ty"。字符串“a”保持不变。
我认为下面的代码可以明确区别:
String A = new String("Venugopal");
String B = A;
A = A +"mitul";
System.out.println("A is " + A);
System.out.println("B is " + B);
StringBuffer SA = new StringBuffer("Venugopal");
StringBuffer SB = SA;
SA = SA.append("mitul");
System.out.println("SA is " + SA);
System.out.println("SB is " + SB);
