在Android中，每个单独的View子类都有一个setVisibility()方法，允许你修改View对象的可见性
有3个设置可见性的选项:
可见:在布局中显示视图 不可见:隐藏视图，但留下一个空白，相当于视图在可见时所占据的空白 消失:隐藏视图，并将其完全从布局中移除。就好像它的高和宽都是0dp
对于Flutter中的小部件，是否有与上述相同的东西?
快速参考: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#attr_android:visibility
当前回答
你可以在你的代码中用一个叫做(Visibility)的新小部件封装任何小部件，这是你想让它不可见的小部件最左边的黄色灯
例如:假设你想让一行不可见:
Click in the lamp and choose (Wrap with widget) Rename the widget to Visibility Add the visible property and set it to false The Child of the newly created widget (Visibility Widget) is the Widget that you want it to be invisible Visibility( visible: false, child: Row( crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: <Widget>[ SizedBox( width: 10, ), Text("Search", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20 ),), ], ), ),
我希望它能在将来帮助到别人
其他回答
你可以在你的代码中用一个叫做(Visibility)的新小部件封装任何小部件，这是你想让它不可见的小部件最左边的黄色灯
例如:假设你想让一行不可见:
Click in the lamp and choose (Wrap with widget) Rename the widget to Visibility Add the visible property and set it to false The Child of the newly created widget (Visibility Widget) is the Widget that you want it to be invisible Visibility( visible: false, child: Row( crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: <Widget>[ SizedBox( width: 10, ), Text("Search", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20 ),), ], ), ),
我希望它能在将来帮助到别人
class VisibilityExample extends StatefulWidget {
const VisibilityExample({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_VisibilityExampleState createState() => _VisibilityExampleState();
}
class _VisibilityExampleState extends State<VisibilityExample> {
bool visible = false;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Lines'),
),
body: Container(
color: Colors.black87,
child: Stack(alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter, children: [
ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
children: [
Container(
height: 200,
),
InkWell(
onTap: () {},
onHover: (value) {
print(value);
setState(() {
visible = !visible;
});
},
child: Visibility(
maintainSize: true,
maintainAnimation: true,
maintainState: true,
visible: visible,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
IconButton(
color: Colors.white54,
icon: const Icon(
Icons.arrow_left_outlined,
),
onPressed: () {},
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
IconButton(
color: Colors.white54,
icon: const Icon(
Icons.add_circle_outlined,
),
onPressed: () {},
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
IconButton(
color: Colors.white54,
icon: const Icon(
Icons.remove_circle,
),
onPressed: () {},
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
IconButton(
color: Colors.white54,
icon: const Icon(
Icons.arrow_right_outlined,
),
onPressed: () {},
),
const SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
IconButton(
color: Colors.white54,
icon: const Icon(Icons.replay_circle_filled_outlined),
onPressed: () {},
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
]),
),
);
}
}
恕我直言，在Flutter中不需要可见性属性或特殊的小部件，因为如果你不需要显示小部件，就不要将其添加到小部件树中或将其替换为空小部件:
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return someFlag ? Text('Here I am') : SizedBox();
}
我认为能见度小部件存在的原因是因为很多人问:)人们习惯了由某些属性控制的元素的可见性
更新
Flutter现在有一个可见性小部件。要实现您自己的解决方案，请从下面的代码开始。
自己做一个小部件。
显示/隐藏
class ShowWhen extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
ShowWhen({this.child, this.condition});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Opacity(opacity: this.condition ? 1.0 : 0.0, child: this.child);
}
}
显示/删除
class RenderWhen extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
RenderWhen({this.child, this.show});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return this.condition ? this.child : Container();
}
}
顺便问一下，有没有人对上面的小部件有更好的名字?
更多的阅读
关于如何制作可见性小部件的文章。
bool _visible = false;
void _toggle() {
setState(() {
_visible = !_visible;
});
}
onPressed: _toggle,
Visibility(
visible:_visible,
child: new Container(
child: new Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(15.0, 0.0, 15.0, 10.0),
child: new Material(
elevation: 10.0,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(25.0),
child: new ListTile(
leading: new Icon(Icons.search),
title: new TextField(
controller: controller,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Search for brands and products', border: InputBorder.none,),
onChanged: onSearchTextChanged,
),
trailing: new IconButton(icon: new Icon(Icons.cancel), onPressed: () {
controller.clear();
onSearchTextChanged('');
},),
),
),
),
),
),
