当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时，我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?

要将totalWorkTimeInHours四舍五入为3位数字以便打印，使用String构造函数，它接受一个格式字符串:

print(String(format: "%.3f", totalWorkTimeInHours))

如果你想四舍五入Double值，你可能想要使用Swift Decimal，这样你就不会在尝试用这些四舍五入值计算时引入任何可能出现的错误。如果使用Decimal，则它可以准确地表示舍入浮点值的十进制值。

所以你可以这样做:

extension Double {
    /// Convert `Double` to `Decimal`, rounding it to `scale` decimal places.
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - scale: How many decimal places to round to. Defaults to `0`.
    ///   - mode:  The preferred rounding mode. Defaults to `.plain`.
    /// - Returns: The rounded `Decimal` value.

    func roundedDecimal(to scale: Int = 0, mode: NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode = .plain) -> Decimal {
        var decimalValue = Decimal(self)
        var result = Decimal()
        NSDecimalRound(&result, &decimalValue, scale, mode)
        return result
    }
}

然后，你可以像这样得到四舍五入的十进制值:

let foo = 427.3000000002
let value = foo.roundedDecimal(to: 2) // results in 427.30

如果你想用指定的小数位数来显示它(以及为用户的当前语言环境本地化字符串)，你可以使用NumberFormatter:

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2

if let string = formatter.string(for: value) {
    print(string)
}

格式化double属性的最好方法是使用Apple预定义的方法。

mutating func round(_ rule: FloatingPointRoundingRule)

FloatingPointRoundingRule是一个枚举，有以下几种可能

枚举的案例:

案例awayFromZero 四舍五入到最接近的允许值，其大小大于或等于源的大小。

情况下 四舍五入到小于或等于源的最接近的允许值。

案例toNearestOrAwayFromZero 四舍五入到最接近的允许值;如果两个值相等接近，则选择大小较大的值。

案例toNearestOrEven 四舍五入到最接近的允许值;如果两个值相等接近，则选择偶数。

案例towardZero 四舍五入到最接近的允许值，其大小小于或等于源的大小。

情况下了 四舍五入到最接近的允许值，该值大于或等于源。

var aNumber : Double = 5.2
aNumber.rounded(.up) // 6.0

Lots of example are using maths, the problem is floats are approximations of real number, there is no way to express 0.1 (1/10) exactly as a float just as there is no exact way to express ⅓ exactly using decimal points, so you need to ask your self exactly what your are trying to achieve, if you just want to display them leave them as they are in code, trying to round them is going to justify give you less accurate result as you are throwing away precious, round ⅓ in decimal notation to 1 decimal place is not going to give you a number closer to ⅓, us NumberFormate to round it, if you have something like a viewModel class it can be used to return a string representation to your models numbers. NumberFormaters give you lots of control on how numbers are formatted and the number of decimal places you want.

为了方便使用，我创建了一个扩展:

extension Double {
    var threeDigits: Double {
        return (self * 1000).rounded(.toNearestOrEven) / 1000
    }
    
    var twoDigits: Double {
        return (self * 100).rounded(.toNearestOrEven) / 100
    }
    
    var oneDigit: Double {
        return (self * 10).rounded(.toNearestOrEven) / 10
    }
}

var myDouble = 0.12345
print(myDouble.threeDigits)
print(myDouble.twoDigits)
print(myDouble.oneDigit)

打印结果如下:

0.123
0.12
0.1

感谢其他答案的启发!

为了避免Float不完美，请使用Decimal

extension Float {
    func rounded(rule: NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode, scale: Int) -> Float {
        var result: Decimal = 0
        var decimalSelf = NSNumber(value: self).decimalValue
        NSDecimalRound(&result, &decimalSelf, scale, rule)
        return (result as NSNumber).floatValue
    }
}

前女友。 1075.58在使用Float时四舍五入为1075.57 1075.58在使用十进制时四舍五入为1075.58，比例为2和。down