谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
当前回答
var n = 123.111222333
n = Double(Int(n * 10.0)) / 10.0
结果:n = 123.1
将10.0(小数点后1位)更改为100.0(小数点后2位)、1000.0(小数点后3位)中的任意一个,以此作为您想要的小数后的位数。
其他回答
这在Swift 5中似乎有效。
令人惊讶的是,现在还没有这样的标准函数。
//用四舍五入截断双位数到小数点后n位
extension Double {
func truncate(to places: Int) -> Double {
return Double(Int((pow(10, Double(places)) * self).rounded())) / pow(10, Double(places))
}
}
Lots of example are using maths, the problem is floats are approximations of real number, there is no way to express 0.1 (1/10) exactly as a float just as there is no exact way to express ⅓ exactly using decimal points, so you need to ask your self exactly what your are trying to achieve, if you just want to display them leave them as they are in code, trying to round them is going to justify give you less accurate result as you are throwing away precious, round ⅓ in decimal notation to 1 decimal place is not going to give you a number closer to ⅓, us NumberFormate to round it, if you have something like a viewModel class it can be used to return a string representation to your models numbers. NumberFormaters give you lots of control on how numbers are formatted and the number of decimal places you want.
一个方便的方法是使用Double类型的扩展
extension Double {
var roundTo2f: Double {return Double(round(100 *self)/100) }
var roundTo3f: Double {return Double(round(1000*self)/1000) }
}
用法:
let regularPie: Double = 3.14159
var smallerPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo3f // results 3.142
var smallestPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo2f // results 3.14
基于Yogi的回答,这里有一个Swift函数来完成这项工作:
func roundToPlaces(value:Double, places:Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return round(value * divisor) / divisor
}
二重值舍入到小数的x位 不。小数点后的数
var x = 1.5657676754
var y = (x*10000).rounded()/10000
print(y) // 1.5658
var x = 1.5657676754
var y = (x*100).rounded()/100
print(y) // 1.57
var x = 1.5657676754
var y = (x*10).rounded()/10
print(y) // 1.6