我想在MySQL数据库中取出重复的记录。这可以用:
SELECT address, count(id) as cnt FROM list
GROUP BY address HAVING cnt > 1
结果是:
100 MAIN ST 2
我想要拖动它，以便它显示复制的每一行。喜欢的东西:
JIM JONES 100 MAIN ST
JOHN SMITH 100 MAIN ST
有什么想法可以做到吗?我试图避免做第一个，然后在代码中用第二个查询查找重复。
当前回答
这将在一次表传递中选择重复项，没有子查询。
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT ao.*, (@r := @r + 1) AS rn
FROM (
SELECT @_address := 'N'
) vars,
(
SELECT *
FROM
list a
ORDER BY
address, id
) ao
WHERE CASE WHEN @_address <> address THEN @r := 0 ELSE 0 END IS NOT NULL
AND (@_address := address ) IS NOT NULL
) aoo
WHERE rn > 1
这个查询实际上模拟了Oracle和SQL Server中的ROW_NUMBER()
详见我博客上的文章:
分析函数:SUM, AVG, ROW_NUMBER -在MySQL模拟。
其他回答
会是这样的:
SELECT t1.firstname t1.lastname t1.address FROM list t1
INNER JOIN list t2
WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND
t1.address = t2.address;
这将在一次表传递中选择重复项，没有子查询。
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT ao.*, (@r := @r + 1) AS rn
FROM (
SELECT @_address := 'N'
) vars,
(
SELECT *
FROM
list a
ORDER BY
address, id
) ao
WHERE CASE WHEN @_address <> address THEN @r := 0 ELSE 0 END IS NOT NULL
AND (@_address := address ) IS NOT NULL
) aoo
WHERE rn > 1
这个查询实际上模拟了Oracle和SQL Server中的ROW_NUMBER()
详见我博客上的文章:
分析函数:SUM, AVG, ROW_NUMBER -在MySQL模拟。
另一个解决方案是使用表别名，如下所示:
SELECT p1.id, p2.id, p1.address
FROM list AS p1, list AS p2
WHERE p1.address = p2.address
AND p1.id != p2.id
在这种情况下，您真正要做的是获取原始的列表表，从中创建两个假装的表——p1和p2，然后在地址列上执行连接(第3行)。第4行确保相同的记录不会在结果集中多次出现(“重复重复”)。
我使用以下方法:
SELECT * FROM mytable
WHERE id IN (
SELECT id FROM mytable
GROUP BY column1, column2, column3
HAVING count(*) > 1
)
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT address, COUNT(id) AS cnt
FROM list
GROUP BY address
HAVING ( COUNT(id) > 1 ))
