在活动的onCreate中，有时需要知道布局可用空间的精确尺寸。经过一番思考，我想出了这种方法。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, Measure.class), 1);
        // Return without setting the layout, that will be done in onActivityResult.
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // Probably can never happen, but just in case.
        if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
            finish();
            return;
        }
        int width = data.getIntExtra("Width", -1);
        // Width is now set to the precise available width, and a layout can now be created.            ...
    }
}

public final class Measure extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       // Create a LinearLayout with a MeasureFrameLayout in it.
        // Just putting a subclass of LinearLayout in works fine, but to future proof things, I do it this way.
        LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        MeasureFrameLayout measureFrameLayout = new MeasureFrameLayout(this);
        measureFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(matchParent);
        linearLayout.addView(measureFrameLayout);
        this.addContentView(linearLayout, matchParent);
        // measureFrameLayout will now request this second activity to finish, sending back the width.
    }

    class MeasureFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
        boolean finished = false;
        public MeasureFrameLayout(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            if (finished) {
                return;
            }
            finished = true;
            // Send the width back as the result.
            Intent data = new Intent().putExtra("Width", MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
            Measure.this.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
            // Tell this activity to finish, so the result is passed back.
            Measure.this.finish();
        }
    }
}

如果出于某种原因，您不想将另一个活动添加到Android清单中，可以这样做：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    static Activity measuringActivity;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
        if (extras == null) {
            extras = new Bundle();
        }
        int width = extras.getInt("Width", -2);
        if (width == -2) {
            // First time in, just start another copy of this activity.
            extras.putInt("Width", -1);
            startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).putExtras(extras), 1);
            // Return without setting the layout, that will be done in onActivityResult.
            return;
        }
        if (width == -1) {
            // Second time in, here is where the measurement takes place.
            // Create a LinearLayout with a MeasureFrameLayout in it.
            // Just putting a subclass of LinearLayout in works fine, but to future proof things, I do it this way.
            LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(measuringActivity = this);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            MeasureFrameLayout measureFrameLayout = new MeasureFrameLayout(this);
            measureFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(matchParent);
            linearLayout.addView(measureFrameLayout);
            this.addContentView(linearLayout, matchParent);
            // measureFrameLayout will now request this second activity to finish, sending back the width.
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // Probably can never happen, but just in case.
        if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
            finish();
            return;
        }
        int width = data.getIntExtra("Width", -3);
        // Width is now set to the precise available width, and a layout can now be created. 
        ...
    }

class MeasureFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
    boolean finished = false;
    public MeasureFrameLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        if (finished) {
            return;
        }
        finished = true;
        // Send the width back as the result.
        Intent data = new Intent().putExtra("Width", MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
        MainActivity.measuringActivity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
        // Tell the (second) activity to finish.
        MainActivity.measuringActivity.finish();
    }
}    

我有一个启动屏幕活动，LinearLayout作为根视图，其宽度和高度为match_parent。这是该活动的onCreate（）方法中的代码。我在应用程序的所有其他活动中使用这些度量。

int displayWidth = getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb();
int rawDisplayHeight = getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb();
int usableDisplayHeight = rawDisplayHeight - getStatusBarHeight();
pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
    LinearLayout myView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.splash_view);
    myView.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new OnLayoutChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
            if (left == 0 && top == 0 && right == 0 && bottom == 0) {
                return;
            }
            int displayWidth = Math.min(right, bottom);
            int usableDisplayHeight = Math.max(right, bottom);
            pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);
        }
    });
}

下面是上面调用的方法的实现：

private int getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb() {
    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
    Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    display.getMetrics(displayMetrics);

    int widthPixels = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    int heightPixels = displayMetrics.heightPixels;

    return Math.min(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}

private int getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb() {
    WindowManager w = getWindowManager();
    Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    d.getMetrics(metrics);

    int widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
    int heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;

    return Math.max(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}

public int getStatusBarHeight() {
    int statusBarHeight = 0;

    int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    return statusBarHeight;
}

这将导致所有API版本和不同类型的设备（手机和平板电脑）的可用显示的高度和宽度，不包括任何类型的栏（状态栏、导航栏）。

只是补充弗朗西斯科的答案。如果你想找出窗口中的位置或屏幕中的位置，另一个更合适的观察者是ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener（）

这也可用于查找在onCreate（）时大部分未知的视图的其他属性，例如滚动位置、缩放位置。

现在在Api 30级别上，应该这样做

final WindowMetrics metrics = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics();
 // Gets all excluding insets
 final WindowInsets windowInsets = metrics.getWindowInsets();
 Insets insets = windowInsets.getInsetsIgnoreVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars()
         | WindowInsets.Type.displayCutout());

 int insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left;
 int insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 final Rect bounds = metrics.getBounds();
 final Size legacySize = new Size(bounds.width() - insetsWidth,
         bounds.height() - insetsHeight);

它可能无法回答您的问题，但如果你需要一个视图的维度，但你的代码在尚未布局时（例如在onCreate（）中）正在执行，你可以使用View.getViewTreeObserver（）.addOnGlobalLayoutListener（）设置一个ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayout侦听器，并将需要该视图的相关代码放入尺寸。布局布局完成后，将调用侦听器的回调。

这不是OP的答案，因为他希望以真实像素显示尺寸。我想要“设备无关像素”的尺寸，并从这里汇总答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/17880012/253938在这里https://stackoverflow.com/a/6656774/253938我想到了这个：

    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
    int dpHeight = (int)(displayMetrics.heightPixels / displayMetrics.density + 0.5);
    int dpWidth = (int)(displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.density + 0.5);