我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:
int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;
如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?
我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:
int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;
如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?
当前回答
在活动的onCreate中,有时需要知道布局可用空间的精确尺寸。经过一番思考,我想出了这种方法。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, Measure.class), 1);
// Return without setting the layout, that will be done in onActivityResult.
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// Probably can never happen, but just in case.
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
finish();
return;
}
int width = data.getIntExtra("Width", -1);
// Width is now set to the precise available width, and a layout can now be created. ...
}
}
public final class Measure extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Create a LinearLayout with a MeasureFrameLayout in it.
// Just putting a subclass of LinearLayout in works fine, but to future proof things, I do it this way.
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
MeasureFrameLayout measureFrameLayout = new MeasureFrameLayout(this);
measureFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(matchParent);
linearLayout.addView(measureFrameLayout);
this.addContentView(linearLayout, matchParent);
// measureFrameLayout will now request this second activity to finish, sending back the width.
}
class MeasureFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
boolean finished = false;
public MeasureFrameLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (finished) {
return;
}
finished = true;
// Send the width back as the result.
Intent data = new Intent().putExtra("Width", MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
Measure.this.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
// Tell this activity to finish, so the result is passed back.
Measure.this.finish();
}
}
}
如果出于某种原因,您不想将另一个活动添加到Android清单中,可以这样做:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
static Activity measuringActivity;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras == null) {
extras = new Bundle();
}
int width = extras.getInt("Width", -2);
if (width == -2) {
// First time in, just start another copy of this activity.
extras.putInt("Width", -1);
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).putExtras(extras), 1);
// Return without setting the layout, that will be done in onActivityResult.
return;
}
if (width == -1) {
// Second time in, here is where the measurement takes place.
// Create a LinearLayout with a MeasureFrameLayout in it.
// Just putting a subclass of LinearLayout in works fine, but to future proof things, I do it this way.
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(measuringActivity = this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
MeasureFrameLayout measureFrameLayout = new MeasureFrameLayout(this);
measureFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(matchParent);
linearLayout.addView(measureFrameLayout);
this.addContentView(linearLayout, matchParent);
// measureFrameLayout will now request this second activity to finish, sending back the width.
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// Probably can never happen, but just in case.
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
finish();
return;
}
int width = data.getIntExtra("Width", -3);
// Width is now set to the precise available width, and a layout can now be created.
...
}
class MeasureFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
boolean finished = false;
public MeasureFrameLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (finished) {
return;
}
finished = true;
// Send the width back as the result.
Intent data = new Intent().putExtra("Width", MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
MainActivity.measuringActivity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
// Tell the (second) activity to finish.
MainActivity.measuringActivity.finish();
}
}
其他回答
我有一个启动屏幕活动,LinearLayout作为根视图,其宽度和高度为match_parent。这是该活动的onCreate()方法中的代码。我在应用程序的所有其他活动中使用这些度量。
int displayWidth = getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb();
int rawDisplayHeight = getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb();
int usableDisplayHeight = rawDisplayHeight - getStatusBarHeight();
pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
LinearLayout myView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.splash_view);
myView.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new OnLayoutChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
if (left == 0 && top == 0 && right == 0 && bottom == 0) {
return;
}
int displayWidth = Math.min(right, bottom);
int usableDisplayHeight = Math.max(right, bottom);
pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);
}
});
}
下面是上面调用的方法的实现:
private int getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb() {
WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
display.getMetrics(displayMetrics);
int widthPixels = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
int heightPixels = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
return Math.min(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}
private int getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb() {
WindowManager w = getWindowManager();
Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
d.getMetrics(metrics);
int widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
int heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
return Math.max(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}
public int getStatusBarHeight() {
int statusBarHeight = 0;
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return statusBarHeight;
}
这将导致所有API版本和不同类型的设备(手机和平板电脑)的可用显示的高度和宽度,不包括任何类型的栏(状态栏、导航栏)。
我尝试了所有可能的“解决方案”,但都失败了,我注意到Elliott Hughes的“Dalvik Explorer”应用程序在任何Android设备/操作系统版本上都始终显示正确的维度。我最后看了他的开源项目,可以在这里找到:https://code.google.com/p/enh/
以下是所有相关代码:
WindowManager w = activity.getWindowManager();
Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
d.getMetrics(metrics);
// since SDK_INT = 1;
widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
try {
// used when 17 > SDK_INT >= 14; includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
widthPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawWidth").invoke(d);
heightPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(d);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
try {
// used when SDK_INT >= 17; includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
Point realSize = new Point();
Display.class.getMethod("getRealSize", Point.class).invoke(d, realSize);
widthPixels = realSize.x;
heightPixels = realSize.y;
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
EDIT:略有改进的版本(避免在不受支持的OS版本上触发异常):
WindowManager w = activity.getWindowManager();
Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
d.getMetrics(metrics);
// since SDK_INT = 1;
widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
// includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 17)
try {
widthPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawWidth").invoke(d);
heightPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(d);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
// includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17)
try {
Point realSize = new Point();
Display.class.getMethod("getRealSize", Point.class).invoke(d, realSize);
widthPixels = realSize.x;
heightPixels = realSize.y;
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
需要说明的是,如果您不在“活动”中,而是在“视图”中(或在范围中具有视图类型的变量),则不需要使用WINDOW_SERVICE。那么你至少可以使用两种方法。
第一:
DisplayMetrics dm = yourView.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
第二:
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
yourView.getDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
我们在这里调用的所有这些方法都没有被弃用。
要获得屏幕尺寸,请使用显示度量
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
if (context != null)
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display defaultDisplay = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
defaultDisplay.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics);
}
以像素为单位获取高度和宽度
int width =displayMetrics.widthPixels;
int height =displayMetrics.heightPixels;
在活动的onCreate中,有时需要知道布局可用空间的精确尺寸。经过一番思考,我想出了这种方法。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, Measure.class), 1);
// Return without setting the layout, that will be done in onActivityResult.
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// Probably can never happen, but just in case.
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
finish();
return;
}
int width = data.getIntExtra("Width", -1);
// Width is now set to the precise available width, and a layout can now be created. ...
}
}
public final class Measure extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Create a LinearLayout with a MeasureFrameLayout in it.
// Just putting a subclass of LinearLayout in works fine, but to future proof things, I do it this way.
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
MeasureFrameLayout measureFrameLayout = new MeasureFrameLayout(this);
measureFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(matchParent);
linearLayout.addView(measureFrameLayout);
this.addContentView(linearLayout, matchParent);
// measureFrameLayout will now request this second activity to finish, sending back the width.
}
class MeasureFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
boolean finished = false;
public MeasureFrameLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (finished) {
return;
}
finished = true;
// Send the width back as the result.
Intent data = new Intent().putExtra("Width", MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
Measure.this.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
// Tell this activity to finish, so the result is passed back.
Measure.this.finish();
}
}
}
如果出于某种原因,您不想将另一个活动添加到Android清单中,可以这样做:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
static Activity measuringActivity;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras == null) {
extras = new Bundle();
}
int width = extras.getInt("Width", -2);
if (width == -2) {
// First time in, just start another copy of this activity.
extras.putInt("Width", -1);
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).putExtras(extras), 1);
// Return without setting the layout, that will be done in onActivityResult.
return;
}
if (width == -1) {
// Second time in, here is where the measurement takes place.
// Create a LinearLayout with a MeasureFrameLayout in it.
// Just putting a subclass of LinearLayout in works fine, but to future proof things, I do it this way.
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(measuringActivity = this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
MeasureFrameLayout measureFrameLayout = new MeasureFrameLayout(this);
measureFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(matchParent);
linearLayout.addView(measureFrameLayout);
this.addContentView(linearLayout, matchParent);
// measureFrameLayout will now request this second activity to finish, sending back the width.
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// Probably can never happen, but just in case.
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
finish();
return;
}
int width = data.getIntExtra("Width", -3);
// Width is now set to the precise available width, and a layout can now be created.
...
}
class MeasureFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
boolean finished = false;
public MeasureFrameLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (finished) {
return;
}
finished = true;
// Send the width back as the result.
Intent data = new Intent().putExtra("Width", MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
MainActivity.measuringActivity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data);
// Tell the (second) activity to finish.
MainActivity.measuringActivity.finish();
}
}