我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
这是算盘常用的密码。
String[] a = {"a", "b", "c"};
String[] b = {"1", "2", "3"};
String[] c = N.concat(a, b); // c = ["a", "b", "c", "1", "2", "3"]
// N.concat(...) is null-safety.
a = null;
c = N.concat(a, b); // c = ["1", "2", "3"]
其他回答
算法爱好者的另一个答案是:
public static String[] mergeArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) {
int totalSize = array1.length + array2.length; // Get total size
String[] merged = new String[totalSize]; // Create new array
// Loop over the total size
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
if (i < array1.length) // If the current position is less than the length of the first array, take value from first array
merged[i] = array1[i]; // Position in first array is the current position
else // If current position is equal or greater than the first array, take value from second array.
merged[i] = array2[i - array1.length]; // Position in second array is current position minus length of first array.
}
return merged;
用法:
String[] array1str = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d"};
String[] array2str = new String[]{"e", "f", "g", "h", "i"};
String[] listTotalstr = mergeArrays(array1str, array2str);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(listTotalstr));
结果:
[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i]
用lambda连接一系列紧凑、快速且类型安全的数组
@SafeVarargs
public static <T> T[] concat( T[]... arrays ) {
return( Stream.of( arrays ).reduce( ( arr1, arr2 ) -> {
T[] rslt = Arrays.copyOf( arr1, arr1.length + arr2.length );
System.arraycopy( arr2, 0, rslt, arr1.length, arr2.length );
return( rslt );
} ).orElse( null ) );
};
在没有参数的情况下调用时返回null
例如,具有3个阵列:
String[] a = new String[] { "a", "b", "c", "d" };
String[] b = new String[] { "e", "f", "g", "h" };
String[] c = new String[] { "i", "j", "k", "l" };
concat( a, b, c ); // [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l]
“……可能是唯一通用和类型安全的方法”–适用于:
Number[] array1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
Number[] array2 = { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 };
Number[] array = concat( array1, array2 ); // [1, 2, 3, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0]
您可以尝试将其转换为ArrayList,然后使用addAll方法将其转换回数组。
List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(first));
list.addAll(Arrays.asList(second));
String[] both = list.toArray();
或者与心爱的瓜娃:
String[] both = ObjectArrays.concat(first, second, String.class);
此外,基元数组也有一些版本:
布尔型.凹形(第一个,第二个)字节.concat(第一,第二)字符凹面(第一个,第二个)双凹面(第一,第二)短裤.凹形(第一,第二)Ints.concat(第一,第二)长凹面(第一,第二)浮动凹面(第一,第二)
public String[] concat(String[]... arrays)
{
int length = 0;
for (String[] array : arrays) {
length += array.length;
}
String[] result = new String[length];
int destPos = 0;
for (String[] array : arrays) {
System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, destPos, array.length);
destPos += array.length;
}
return result;
}