这是@d60402回答的修改版本:https://stackoverflow.com/a/15573121/4747587

按照上面提到的去做。但是，与其有一个Base Activity，并将其作为每个活动的父活动，并重写onResume()和onPause，不如执行以下操作:

在你的应用程序类中，添加这样一行:

registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(应用程序。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks回调);

这个回调有所有的活动生命周期方法，你现在可以覆盖onactivityresume()和onActivityPaused()。

看看这个Gist: https://gist.github.com/thsaravana/1fa576b6af9fc8fff20acfb2ac79fa1b

这是@d60402回答的修改版本:https://stackoverflow.com/a/15573121/4747587

按照上面提到的去做。但是，与其有一个Base Activity，并将其作为每个活动的父活动，并重写onResume()和onPause，不如执行以下操作:

在你的应用程序类中，添加这样一行:

registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(应用程序。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks回调);

这个回调有所有的活动生命周期方法，你现在可以覆盖onactivityresume()和onActivityPaused()。

看看这个Gist: https://gist.github.com/thsaravana/1fa576b6af9fc8fff20acfb2ac79fa1b

你可以使用:

onRestart ()

重新开始和重新开始的区别。

我发现了一个很好的方法来检测应用程序是否进入前台或后台。 这是我的代码。 希望这对你有帮助。

/**
 * Custom Application which can detect application state of whether it enter
 * background or enter foreground.
 *
 * @reference http://www.vardhan-justlikethat.blogspot.sg/2014/02/android-solution-to-detect-when-android.html
 */
 public abstract class StatusApplication extends Application implements ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {

public static final int STATE_UNKNOWN = 0x00;
public static final int STATE_CREATED = 0x01;
public static final int STATE_STARTED = 0x02;
public static final int STATE_RESUMED = 0x03;
public static final int STATE_PAUSED = 0x04;
public static final int STATE_STOPPED = 0x05;
public static final int STATE_DESTROYED = 0x06;

private static final int FLAG_STATE_FOREGROUND = -1;
private static final int FLAG_STATE_BACKGROUND = -2;

private int mCurrentState = STATE_UNKNOWN;
private int mStateFlag = FLAG_STATE_BACKGROUND;

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    mCurrentState = STATE_UNKNOWN;
    registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
}

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // mCurrentState = STATE_CREATED;
}

@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
    if (mCurrentState == STATE_UNKNOWN || mCurrentState == STATE_STOPPED) {
        if (mStateFlag == FLAG_STATE_BACKGROUND) {
            applicationWillEnterForeground();
            mStateFlag = FLAG_STATE_FOREGROUND;
        }
    }
    mCurrentState = STATE_STARTED;

}

@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
    mCurrentState = STATE_RESUMED;

}

@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
    mCurrentState = STATE_PAUSED;

}

@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
    mCurrentState = STATE_STOPPED;

}

@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

}

@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
    mCurrentState = STATE_DESTROYED;
}

@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
    super.onTrimMemory(level);
    if (mCurrentState == STATE_STOPPED && level >= TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN) {
        if (mStateFlag == FLAG_STATE_FOREGROUND) {
            applicationDidEnterBackground();
            mStateFlag = FLAG_STATE_BACKGROUND;
        }
    }else if (mCurrentState == STATE_DESTROYED && level >= TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN) {
        if (mStateFlag == FLAG_STATE_FOREGROUND) {
            applicationDidDestroyed();
            mStateFlag = FLAG_STATE_BACKGROUND;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * The method be called when the application been destroyed. But when the
 * device screen off,this method will not invoked.
 */
protected abstract void applicationDidDestroyed();

/**
 * The method be called when the application enter background. But when the
 * device screen off,this method will not invoked.
 */
protected abstract void applicationDidEnterBackground();

/**
 * The method be called when the application enter foreground.
 */
protected abstract void applicationWillEnterForeground();

}

我所做的是确保所有应用程序内的活动启动startActivityForResult，然后检查onActivityResult是否在onResume之前被调用。如果不是，这意味着我们刚刚从应用程序之外的某个地方返回。

boolean onActivityResultCalledBeforeOnResume;

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
    startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
    onActivityResultCalledBeforeOnResume = true;
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    if (!onActivityResultCalledBeforeOnResume) {
        // here, app was brought to foreground
    }
    onActivityResultCalledBeforeOnResume = false;
}

这个解决方案呢

public class BaseActivity extends Activity
{

    static String currentAct = "";

    @Override
    protected void onStart()
    {
        super.onStart();

        if (currentAct.equals(""))
            Toast.makeText(this, "Start", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        currentAct = getLocalClassName();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop()
    {
        super.onStop();

        if (currentAct.equals(getLocalClassName()))
        {
            currentAct = "";
            Toast.makeText(this, "Stop", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

所有的Activity都需要扩展BaseActivity。

当一个活动调用另一个(A->B)时，currentAct不等于getLocalClassName()，因为第二个活动(B)的onStart()在第一个(A) (https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities.html#CoordinatingActivities)的onStop()之前被调用。

当用户按下home键或应用程序之间的变化将只调用onStop()，然后currentAct等于getLocalClassName()。