I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?
当前回答
//Set the values
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("key",collection);
//Retrieve the values
ArrayList<OnlineMember> onlineMembers = data.getParcelableArrayListExtra("key");
其他回答
为什么不把数组列表放在应用程序类上呢?它只有在应用被杀死时才会被销毁,所以,只要应用可用,它就会一直存在。
使用Kotlin,对于简单的数组和列表,你可以这样做:
class MyPrefs(context: Context) {
val prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("x.y.z.PREFS_FILENAME", 0)
var listOfFloats: List<Float>
get() = prefs.getString("listOfFloats", "").split(",").map { it.toFloat() }
set(value) = prefs.edit().putString("listOfFloats", value.joinToString(",")).apply()
}
然后轻松访问首选项:
MyPrefs(context).listOfFloats = ....
val list = MyPrefs(context).listOfFloats
使用Kotlin和GSON:
fun <T> SharedPreferences.writeList(gson: Gson, key: String, data: List<T>) {
val json = gson.toJson(data)
edit { putString(key, json) }
}
inline fun <reified T> SharedPreferences.readList(gson: Gson, key: String): List<T> {
val json = getString(key, "[]") ?: "[]"
val type = object : TypeToken<List<T>>() {}.type
return try {
gson.fromJson(json, type)
} catch(e: JsonSyntaxException) {
emptyList()
}
}
使用这个自定义类:
public class SharedPreferencesUtil {
public static void pushStringList(SharedPreferences sharedPref,
List<String> list, String uniqueListName) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(uniqueListName + "_size", list.size());
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
editor.remove(uniqueListName + i);
editor.putString(uniqueListName + i, list.get(i));
}
editor.apply();
}
public static List<String> pullStringList(SharedPreferences sharedPref,
String uniqueListName) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
int size = sharedPref.getInt(uniqueListName + "_size", 0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.add(sharedPref.getString(uniqueListName + i, null));
}
return result;
}
}
使用方法:
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferencesUtil.pushStringList(sharedPref, list, getString(R.string.list_name));
List<String> list = SharedPreferencesUtil.pullStringList(sharedPref, getString(R.string.list_name));
在SharedPreferences中使用getStringSet和putStringSet非常简单,但在我的情况下,我必须在向Set中添加任何东西之前复制Set对象。否则,Set将不会被保存,如果我的应用程序是强制关闭。可能是因为下面API中的注释。(如果应用程序被返回按钮关闭,则保存)。
注意,您不能修改此调用返回的set实例。如果这样做,则无法保证存储数据的一致性,也无法保证修改实例的能力。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/SharedPreferences.html#getStringSet
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
Set<String> outSet = prefs.getStringSet("key", new HashSet<String>());
Set<String> workingSet = new HashSet<String>(outSet);
workingSet.add("Another String");
editor.putStringSet("key", workingSet);
editor.commit();
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