I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?


当前回答

使用Kotlin和GSON:

fun <T> SharedPreferences.writeList(gson: Gson, key: String, data: List<T>) {
    val json = gson.toJson(data)
    edit { putString(key, json) }
}

inline fun <reified T> SharedPreferences.readList(gson: Gson, key: String): List<T> {
    val json = getString(key, "[]") ?: "[]"
    val type = object : TypeToken<List<T>>() {}.type
    
    return try {
        gson.fromJson(json, type)
    } catch(e: JsonSyntaxException) {
        emptyList()
    }
}

其他回答

正如@nirav所说,最好的解决方案是使用Gson实用工具类将其作为json文本存储在sharedpreferences中。下面是示例代码:

//Retrieve the values
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonText = Prefs.getString("key", null);
String[] text = gson.fromJson(jsonText, String[].class);  //EDIT: gso to gson


//Set the values
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<String> textList = new ArrayList<String>(data);
String jsonText = gson.toJson(textList);
prefsEditor.putString("key", jsonText);
prefsEditor.apply();

使用这个对象——> TinyDB——Android-Shared-Preferences-Turbo非常简单。

TinyDB tinydb = new TinyDB(context);

tinydb.putList("MyUsers", mUsersArray);

得到

tinydb.getList("MyUsers");

更新

一些有用的例子和故障排除可以在这里找到:Android共享偏好TinyDB putListObject函数

使用Kotlin和GSON:

fun <T> SharedPreferences.writeList(gson: Gson, key: String, data: List<T>) {
    val json = gson.toJson(data)
    edit { putString(key, json) }
}

inline fun <reified T> SharedPreferences.readList(gson: Gson, key: String): List<T> {
    val json = getString(key, "[]") ?: "[]"
    val type = object : TypeToken<List<T>>() {}.type
    
    return try {
        gson.fromJson(json, type)
    } catch(e: JsonSyntaxException) {
        emptyList()
    }
}

您可以将其转换为JSON字符串,并将字符串存储在SharedPreferences中。

嘿,朋友们,我没有使用Gson库就得到了上述问题的解决方案。我在这里发布源代码。

1.变量声明,即

  SharedPreferences shared;
  ArrayList<String> arrPackage;

2.变量初始化,即

 shared = getSharedPreferences("App_settings", MODE_PRIVATE);
 // add values for your ArrayList any where...
 arrPackage = new ArrayList<>();

3.使用packagesharedPreferences()将值存储到sharedPreference:

 private void packagesharedPreferences() {
   SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shared.edit();
   Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
   set.addAll(arrPackage);
   editor.putStringSet("DATE_LIST", set);
   editor.apply();
   Log.d("storesharedPreferences",""+set);
 }

4.使用retriveSharedValue()检索sharedPreference的值:

 private void retriveSharedValue() {
   Set<String> set = shared.getStringSet("DATE_LIST", null);
   arrPackage.addAll(set);
   Log.d("retrivesharedPreferences",""+set);
 }

我希望这对你有帮助…