这里我有一些东西，通过它你可以计算特定数字的出现次数: 根据你的代码

count_of_zero=list(y[y==0]).count(0) 

print(count_of_zero)

// according to the match there will be boolean values and according
// to True value the number 0 will be return.

如果你不想使用numpy或collections模块，你可以使用字典:

d = dict()
a = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
for item in a:
    try:
        d[item]+=1
    except KeyError:
        d[item]=1

结果:

>>>d
{0: 8, 1: 4}

当然，你也可以使用if/else语句。 我认为Counter函数做了几乎相同的事情，但这个更透明。

利用a系列提供的方法:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> y = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
>>> pd.Series(y).value_counts()
0    8
1    4
dtype: int64

使用numpy.unique:

import numpy
a = numpy.array([0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4])
unique, counts = numpy.unique(a, return_counts=True)

>>> dict(zip(unique, counts))
{0: 7, 1: 4, 2: 1, 3: 2, 4: 1}

使用collections.Counter的非numpy方法;

import collections, numpy
a = numpy.array([0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4])
counter = collections.Counter(a)

>>> counter
Counter({0: 7, 1: 4, 3: 2, 2: 1, 4: 1})

对于一般条目:

x = np.array([11, 2, 3, 5, 3, 2, 16, 10, 10, 3, 11, 4, 5, 16, 3, 11, 4])
n = {i:len([j for j in np.where(x==i)[0]]) for i in set(x)}
ix = {i:[j for j in np.where(x==i)[0]] for i in set(x)}

将输出一个计数:

{2: 2, 3: 4, 4: 2, 5: 2, 10: 2, 11: 3, 16: 2}

和指标:

{2: [1, 5],
3: [2, 4, 9, 14],
4: [11, 16],
5: [3, 12],
10: [7, 8],
11: [0, 10, 15],
16: [6, 13]}

没有人建议使用numpy。Bincount (input, minlength)与minlength = np.size(input)，但这似乎是一个很好的解决方案，而且绝对是最快的:

In [1]: choices = np.random.randint(0, 100, 10000)

In [2]: %timeit [ np.sum(choices == k) for k in range(min(choices), max(choices)+1) ]
100 loops, best of 3: 2.67 ms per loop

In [3]: %timeit np.unique(choices, return_counts=True)
1000 loops, best of 3: 388 µs per loop

In [4]: %timeit np.bincount(choices, minlength=np.size(choices))
100000 loops, best of 3: 16.3 µs per loop

numpy之间的加速太疯狂了。unique(x, return_counts=True)和numpy。Bincount (x, minlength=np.max(x)) !