我需要一个滚动窗口(又名滑动窗口)可迭代的序列/迭代器/生成器。(默认的Python迭代可以被认为是一种特殊情况，其中窗口长度为1。)我目前正在使用以下代码。我怎样才能做得更优雅和/或更有效?
def rolling_window(seq, window_size):
it = iter(seq)
win = [it.next() for cnt in xrange(window_size)] # First window
yield win
for e in it: # Subsequent windows
win[:-1] = win[1:]
win[-1] = e
yield win
if __name__=="__main__":
for w in rolling_window(xrange(6), 3):
print w
"""Example output:
[0, 1, 2]
[1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 4]
[3, 4, 5]
"""
对于window_size == 2的特定情况(即，在序列中迭代相邻的重叠对)，请参见如何从列表中迭代重叠(当前，下一个)值对?
为什么不
def pairwise(iterable):
"s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
a, b = tee(iterable)
next(b, None)
return zip(a, b)
它被记录在Python文档中。
您可以轻松地将其扩展到更宽的窗口。
多个迭代器!
def window(seq, size, step=1):
# initialize iterators
iters = [iter(seq) for i in range(size)]
# stagger iterators (without yielding)
[next(iters[i]) for j in range(size) for i in range(-1, -j-1, -1)]
while(True):
yield [next(i) for i in iters]
# next line does nothing for step = 1 (skips iterations for step > 1)
[next(i) for i in iters for j in range(step-1)]
next(it)在序列结束时引发StopIteration，出于一些我无法理解的很酷的原因，yield语句在这里除外它，函数返回，忽略没有形成完整窗口的剩余值。
无论如何，这是目前为止行数最少的解决方案，它唯一的要求是seq实现__iter__或__getitem__，并且除了@dansalmo的解决方案之外，不依赖于itertools或集合:)
深度学习中滑动窗口数据的优化函数
def SlidingWindow(X, window_length, stride):
indexer = np.arange(window_length)[None, :] + stride*np.arange(int(len(X)/stride)-window_length+4)[:, None]
return X.take(indexer)
应用于多维数组
import numpy as np
def SlidingWindow(X, window_length, stride1):
stride= X.shape[1]*stride1
window_length = window_length*X.shape[1]
indexer = np.arange(window_length)[None, :] + stride1*np.arange(int(len(X)/stride1)-window_length-1)[:, None]
return X.take(indexer)
我的两个版本的窗口实现
from typing import Sized, Iterable
def window(seq: Sized, n: int, strid: int = 1, drop_last: bool = False):
for i in range(0, len(seq), strid):
res = seq[i:i + n]
if drop_last and len(res) < n:
break
yield res
def window2(seq: Iterable, n: int, strid: int = 1, drop_last: bool = False):
it = iter(seq)
result = []
step = 0
for i, ele in enumerate(it):
result.append(ele)
result = result[-n:]
if len(result) == n:
if step % strid == 0:
yield result
step += 1
if not drop_last:
yield result
