为了提供另一种选择，Postgres 9.4+允许对聚合应用FILTER:

SELECT
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NULL) count_nulls,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NOT NULL) count_not_nulls
FROM us;

SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/ # !17/80a24/5

SELECT
    ALL_VALUES
    ,COUNT(ALL_VALUES)
FROM(
        SELECT 
        NVL2(A,'NOT NULL','NULL') AS ALL_VALUES 
        ,NVL(A,0)
        FROM US
)
GROUP BY ALL_VALUES

如果是mysql，你可以尝试这样做。

select 
   (select count(*) from TABLENAME WHERE a = 'null') as total_null, 
   (select count(*) from TABLENAME WHERE a != 'null') as total_not_null
FROM TABLENAME

下面是一个在Oracle上运行的快速而简单的版本:

select sum(case a when null then 1 else 0) "Null values",
       sum(case a when null then 0 else 1) "Non-null values"
from us

我通常用这个技巧

select sum(case when a is null then 0 else 1 end) as count_notnull,
       sum(case when a is null then 1 else 0 end) as count_null
from tab
group by a

a为空的元素个数:

select count(a) from us where a is null;

a不为空的元素个数:

select count(a) from us where a is not null;