我试图旋转一个UIImageView 360度,并在网上看了几个教程。我不能让它们都工作,UIView要么停止,要么跳转到一个新位置。

我怎样才能做到这一点呢?

我最近尝试的是:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                      delay:0.0
                    options:0
                 animations:^{
                     imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@"Done!");
                 }];

但如果我使用2*pi,它根本不会移动(因为它是相同的位置)。如果我尝试只做(180度),它可以工作,但如果我再次调用这个方法,它会向后旋转。

编辑:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                      delay:0.0
                    options:0
                 animations:^{
                     [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:HUGE_VALF];
                     [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
                     imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@"Done!");
                 }];

也不管用。它会转到180度,暂停一秒钟,然后在重新开始之前重置回0度。


当前回答

对于xamarin ios:

public static void RotateAnimation (this UIView view, float duration=1, float rotations=1, float repeat=int.MaxValue)
{
    var rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation.FromKeyPath ("transform.rotation.z");
    rotationAnimation.To = new NSNumber (Math.PI * 2.0 /* full rotation*/ * 1 * 1);
    rotationAnimation.Duration = 1;
    rotationAnimation.Cumulative = true;
    rotationAnimation.RepeatCount = int.MaxValue;
    rotationAnimation.RemovedOnCompletion = false;
    view.Layer.AddAnimation (rotationAnimation, "rotationAnimation");
}

其他回答

在Swift中,你可以使用以下代码进行无限旋转:

斯威夫特4

extension UIView {
    private static let kRotationAnimationKey = "rotationanimationkey"

    func rotate(duration: Double = 1) {
        if layer.animation(forKey: UIView.kRotationAnimationKey) == nil {
            let rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")

            rotationAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
            rotationAnimation.toValue = Float.pi * 2.0
            rotationAnimation.duration = duration
            rotationAnimation.repeatCount = Float.infinity

            layer.add(rotationAnimation, forKey: UIView.kRotationAnimationKey)
        }
    }

    func stopRotating() {
        if layer.animation(forKey: UIView.kRotationAnimationKey) != nil {
            layer.removeAnimation(forKey: UIView.kRotationAnimationKey)
        }
    }
}

斯威夫特3

let kRotationAnimationKey = "com.myapplication.rotationanimationkey" // Any key

func rotateView(view: UIView, duration: Double = 1) {
    if view.layer.animationForKey(kRotationAnimationKey) == nil {
        let rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")

        rotationAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
        rotationAnimation.toValue = Float(M_PI * 2.0)
        rotationAnimation.duration = duration
        rotationAnimation.repeatCount = Float.infinity

        view.layer.addAnimation(rotationAnimation, forKey: kRotationAnimationKey)
    }
}

停下来就像:

func stopRotatingView(view: UIView) {
    if view.layer.animationForKey(kRotationAnimationKey) != nil {
        view.layer.removeAnimationForKey(kRotationAnimationKey)
    }
}

@ram的回答很有帮助。以下是Swift版本的答案。

斯威夫特2

private func rotateImageView() {

    UIView.animateWithDuration(1, delay: 0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveLinear, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, CGFloat(M_PI_2))
        }) { (finished) -> Void in
            if finished {
                self.rotateImageView()
            }
    }
}

斯威夫特3、4、5所示

private func rotateImageView() {

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, delay: 0, options: UIView.AnimationOptions.curveLinear, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.imageView.transform = self.imageView.transform.rotated(by: .pi / 2)
    }) { (finished) -> Void in
        if finished {
            self.rotateImageView()
        }
    }
}

使用UIView执行360度动画有以下几种不同的方法。

使用CABasicAnimation

var rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation()
rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation.init(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotationAnimation.toValue = NSNumber(value: (Double.pi))
rotationAnimation.duration = 1.0
rotationAnimation.isCumulative = true
rotationAnimation.repeatCount = 100.0
view.layer.add(rotationAnimation, forKey: "rotationAnimation")

下面是UIView的一个扩展函数,它处理启动和停止旋转操作:

extension UIView {

    // Start rotation
    func startRotation() {
        let rotation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
        rotation.fromValue = 0
        rotation.toValue = NSNumber(value: Double.pi)
        rotation.duration = 1.0
        rotation.isCumulative = true
        rotation.repeatCount = FLT_MAX
        self.layer.add(rotation, forKey: "rotationAnimation")
    }

    // Stop rotation
    func stopRotation() {
        self.layer.removeAnimation(forKey: "rotationAnimation")
    }
}

现在使用UIView。动画关闭:

UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations: { 
      view.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: (CGFloat(Double.pi)) 
}) { (isAnimationComplete) in
    // Animation completed 
}
import UIKit

class RotatingImageView: UIImageView, CAAnimationDelegate {
    
    private let rotationAnimationKey = "rotationAnimationKey"

    private var shouldStopRotating = false
    
    func startRotating(witFullRotationDuration duration: Double = 0.5, halfRotation: Bool = true) {
        
        shouldStopRotating = false
        if layer.animation(forKey: rotationAnimationKey) == nil {
        
            let rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")
            rotationAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
            rotationAnimation.toValue = halfRotation ? Float.pi : Float.pi * 2
            rotationAnimation.duration = duration
            rotationAnimation.repeatCount = 1
            rotationAnimation.delegate = self
            layer.add(rotationAnimation, forKey: rotationAnimationKey)
        
        }
        
    }

    func stopRotating(immediately: Bool = false) {
        if immediately {
            if layer.animation(forKey: rotationAnimationKey) != nil {
                layer.removeAnimation(forKey: rotationAnimationKey)
            }
        } else {
            shouldStopRotating = true
        }
    }
    
    func animationDidStop(_ anim: CAAnimation, finished flag: Bool) {
    
        if !shouldStopRotating {
            startRotating(witFullRotationDuration: anim.duration)
        } else {
            if layer.animation(forKey: rotationAnimationKey) != nil {
                layer.removeAnimation(forKey: rotationAnimationKey)
            }
        }
        
    }
    
}

如果你想要做的只是无休止地旋转图像,这很好,而且非常简单:

NSTimeInterval duration = 10.0f;
CGFloat angle = M_PI / 2.0f;
CGAffineTransform rotateTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(imageView.transform, angle);

[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat| UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
    imageView.transform = rotateTransform;
} completion:nil];

根据我的经验,这是完美的,但要确保你的图像能够在没有任何偏移的情况下围绕其中心旋转,否则图像动画将“跳跃”一旦它到达PI。

要改变旋转的方向,改变角度的符号(angle *= -1)。

@AlexPretzlav的更新评论让我重新审视了这个问题,我意识到当我写这篇文章时,我旋转的图像是沿着垂直和水平轴镜像的,这意味着图像确实只旋转了90度,然后重置,尽管它看起来像在继续旋转。

所以,如果你的图像像我的一样,这将工作得很好,然而,如果图像不是对称的,你会注意到90度后“snap”回到原来的方向。

要旋转非对称图像,最好使用公认的答案。

这些不太优雅的解决方案之一,如下所示,将真正旋转图像,但当动画重新启动时可能会有明显的口吃:

- (void)spin
{
    NSTimeInterval duration = 0.5f;
    CGFloat angle = M_PI_2;
    CGAffineTransform rotateTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, angle);

    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
        self.imageView.transform = rotateTransform;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        [self spin];
    }];
}

你也可以像@richard-j-ross-iii建议的那样只用块来做,但你会得到一个保留循环警告,因为块正在捕获自己:

__block void(^spin)() = ^{
    NSTimeInterval duration = 0.5f;
    CGFloat angle = M_PI_2;
    CGAffineTransform rotateTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, angle);

    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
        self.imageView.transform = rotateTransform;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        spin();
    }];
};
spin();