我想设置一个UILabel的左插图/边距,但找不到这样做的方法。标签有一个背景集,所以仅仅改变它的原点是行不通的。这将是理想的插入文本10px左右在左手边。
当前回答
在Swift 3中,你可以通过创建UILabel的子类来达到你想要的效果。在这个子类中,你必须添加一个UIEdgeInsets属性,并覆盖drawText(In:)方法,intrinsicContentSize属性(用于自动布局代码)和/或sizeThatFits(_:)方法(用于Springs和Struts代码)。
import UIKit
class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
let padding: UIEdgeInsets
// Create a new PaddingLabel instance programamtically with the desired insets
required init(padding: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 10)) {
self.padding = padding
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
}
// Create a new PaddingLabel instance programamtically with default insets
override init(frame: CGRect) {
padding = UIEdgeInsets.zero // set desired insets value according to your needs
super.init(frame: frame)
}
// Create a new PaddingLabel instance from Storyboard with default insets
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
padding = UIEdgeInsets.zero // set desired insets value according to your needs
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding))
}
// Override `intrinsicContentSize` property for Auto layout code
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let superContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
let width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right
let height = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
// Override `sizeThatFits(_:)` method for Springs & Struts code
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
let superSizeThatFits = super.sizeThatFits(size)
let width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right
let heigth = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth)
}
}
下面的例子展示了如何在UIViewController中使用PaddingLabel实例:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var storyboardAutoLayoutLabel: PaddingLabel!
let autoLayoutLabel = PaddingLabel(padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 40, bottom: 20, right: 40))
let springsAndStructsLabel = PaddingLabel(frame: CGRect.zero)
var textToDisplay = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet."
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Set autoLayoutLabel
autoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
autoLayoutLabel.backgroundColor = .red
autoLayoutLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(autoLayoutLabel)
autoLayoutLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 30).isActive = true
autoLayoutLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
// Set springsAndStructsLabel
springsAndStructsLabel.text = textToDisplay
springsAndStructsLabel.backgroundColor = .green
view.addSubview(springsAndStructsLabel)
springsAndStructsLabel.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 30, y: 90)
springsAndStructsLabel.sizeToFit()
// Set storyboardAutoLayoutLabel
storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.backgroundColor = .blue
}
// Link this IBAction to a UIButton or a UIBarButtonItem in Storyboard
@IBAction func updateLabelText(_ sender: Any) {
textToDisplay = textToDisplay == "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet." ? "Lorem ipsum." : "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet."
// autoLayoutLabel
autoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
// springsAndStructsLabel
springsAndStructsLabel.text = textToDisplay
springsAndStructsLabel.sizeToFit()
// storyboardAutoLayoutLabel
storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
}
}
其他回答
你需要计算UILabel大小,当你放置嵌入。它可以有不同的行数,因为文本对齐,换行模式。
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let size = self.sizeThatFits(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets).size);
super.drawText(in: CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.init(x: insets.left, y: insets.top), size: size));
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
var size = super.intrinsicContentSize;
if text == nil || text?.count == 0 {
return size;
}
size = self.sizeThatFits(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: size), insets).size);
size.width += self.insets.left + self.insets.right;
size.height += self.insets.top + self.insets.bottom;
return size;
}
尝试 iEun/InsetLabel
和@IBDesignable,使其与接口生成器一起工作
斯威夫特4
//
// PaddedLabel.swift
// TrainCentric
//
// Created by Arsonik
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/33244365/337934
//
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class PaddedLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var inset:CGSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
var padding: UIEdgeInsets {
var hasText:Bool = false
if let t = self.text?.count, t > 0 {
hasText = true
}
else if let t = attributedText?.length, t > 0 {
hasText = true
}
return hasText ? UIEdgeInsets(top: inset.height, left: inset.width, bottom: inset.height, right: inset.width) : UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: padding))
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let superContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
let p = padding
let width = superContentSize.width + p.left + p.right
let heigth = superContentSize.height + p.top + p.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth)
}
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
let superSizeThatFits = super.sizeThatFits(size)
let p = padding
let width = superSizeThatFits.width + p.left + p.right
let heigth = superSizeThatFits.height + p.top + p.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth)
}
}
斯威夫特2
@IBDesignable
class PaddedLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var inset:CGSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
var padding: UIEdgeInsets {
var hasText:Bool = false
if let t = text?.length where t > 0 {
hasText = true
}
else if let t = attributedText?.length where t > 0 {
hasText = true
}
return hasText ? UIEdgeInsets(top: inset.height, left: inset.width, bottom: inset.height, right: inset.width) : UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding))
}
override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
let superContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize()
let p = padding
let width = superContentSize.width + p.left + p.right
let heigth = superContentSize.height + p.top + p.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth)
}
override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
let superSizeThatFits = super.sizeThatFits(size)
let p = padding
let width = superSizeThatFits.width + p.left + p.right
let heigth = superSizeThatFits.height + p.top + p.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth)
}
}
编辑:这个真的很老了。上面有更好的解决方案。
我最终只是在文本中添加了一些空格:
self.titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %@", self.titleLabel.text];
丑陋但有效,不需要子类化。
你也可以试试“\t”。对于一般的解决方案,请参考已接受的答案
可以使用https://github.com/mattt/TTTAttributedLabel代替UILabel
BITAttributedLabel *label = [BITAttributedLabel new];
label.font = font;
label.text = @"hello";
label.textInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
[label sizeToFit];
这里有一个快速的解决方案。只需在文件底部添加这个自定义类(或为其创建一个新文件),并在创建标签时使用MyLabel而不是UILabel。
class MyLabel: UILabel{
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 0)))
}
}
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