我想设置一个UILabel的左插图/边距,但找不到这样做的方法。标签有一个背景集,所以仅仅改变它的原点是行不通的。这将是理想的插入文本10px左右在左手边。
当前回答
#import "E_LabelWithPadding.h"
#define padding UIEdgeInsetsMake(2, 0, 2, 0)
#define padding1 UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
@implementation E_LabelWithPadding
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)];
}else {
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding1)];
}
}
- (CGSize) intrinsicContentSize {
if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize];
CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right;
CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}else {
CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize];
CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding1.left + padding1.right;
CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding1.top + padding1.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}
}
- (CGSize) sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size {
if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size];
CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right;
CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}else {
CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size];
CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding1.left + padding1.right;
CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding1.top + padding1.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}
}
@end
其他回答
你也可以用一个自定义框架初始化你的UILabel来解决这个问题。
CGRect initialFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0);
CGRect paddedFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(initialFrame, contentInsets);
self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:paddedFrame];
向CGRect Tricks致敬。
在Swift 3中,你可以通过创建UILabel的子类来达到你想要的效果。在这个子类中,你必须添加一个UIEdgeInsets属性,并覆盖drawText(In:)方法,intrinsicContentSize属性(用于自动布局代码)和/或sizeThatFits(_:)方法(用于Springs和Struts代码)。
import UIKit
class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
let padding: UIEdgeInsets
// Create a new PaddingLabel instance programamtically with the desired insets
required init(padding: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 10)) {
self.padding = padding
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
}
// Create a new PaddingLabel instance programamtically with default insets
override init(frame: CGRect) {
padding = UIEdgeInsets.zero // set desired insets value according to your needs
super.init(frame: frame)
}
// Create a new PaddingLabel instance from Storyboard with default insets
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
padding = UIEdgeInsets.zero // set desired insets value according to your needs
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding))
}
// Override `intrinsicContentSize` property for Auto layout code
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let superContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
let width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right
let height = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
// Override `sizeThatFits(_:)` method for Springs & Struts code
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
let superSizeThatFits = super.sizeThatFits(size)
let width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right
let heigth = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom
return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth)
}
}
下面的例子展示了如何在UIViewController中使用PaddingLabel实例:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var storyboardAutoLayoutLabel: PaddingLabel!
let autoLayoutLabel = PaddingLabel(padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 40, bottom: 20, right: 40))
let springsAndStructsLabel = PaddingLabel(frame: CGRect.zero)
var textToDisplay = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet."
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Set autoLayoutLabel
autoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
autoLayoutLabel.backgroundColor = .red
autoLayoutLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(autoLayoutLabel)
autoLayoutLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 30).isActive = true
autoLayoutLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
// Set springsAndStructsLabel
springsAndStructsLabel.text = textToDisplay
springsAndStructsLabel.backgroundColor = .green
view.addSubview(springsAndStructsLabel)
springsAndStructsLabel.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 30, y: 90)
springsAndStructsLabel.sizeToFit()
// Set storyboardAutoLayoutLabel
storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.backgroundColor = .blue
}
// Link this IBAction to a UIButton or a UIBarButtonItem in Storyboard
@IBAction func updateLabelText(_ sender: Any) {
textToDisplay = textToDisplay == "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet." ? "Lorem ipsum." : "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet."
// autoLayoutLabel
autoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
// springsAndStructsLabel
springsAndStructsLabel.text = textToDisplay
springsAndStructsLabel.sizeToFit()
// storyboardAutoLayoutLabel
storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay
}
}
Xcode 6.1.1 Swift扩展解决方案。
文件名可以是"UILabel+AddInsetMargin.swift":
import UIKit
extension UILabel
{
public override func drawRect(rect: CGRect)
{
self.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)))
}
}
为UILabel添加填充的最佳方法是子类化UILabel并添加一个edgeInsets属性。然后设置所需的插图,标签将相应地绘制。
OSLabel.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface OSLabel : UILabel
@property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets edgeInsets;
@end
OSLabel.m
#import "OSLabel.h"
@implementation OSLabel
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, self.edgeInsets)];
}
- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize
{
CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize];
size.width += self.edgeInsets.left + self.edgeInsets.right;
size.height += self.edgeInsets.top + self.edgeInsets.bottom;
return size;
}
@end
很多答案都很复杂。在某些情况下,这是必要的。然而,如果你正在阅读这篇文章,你的标签没有左右边距,你只是想要一点填充,这里是整个解决方案:
第一步:在结尾添加空格(按几次空格键)
步骤2:设置标签的文本对齐方式为居中
Done
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