在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
在Coldfusion中,任何地方的变量都被视为全局变量,无论它们放在哪里。
<cffunction name="one" returntype="void">
<cfset var wtf="coldfusion">
<cfinvoke method="second">
</cffunction>
<cffunction name="two" returntype="void">
<cfoutput>#wtf#</cfoutput>
</cffunction>
其他回答
Perl的sub没有真正的参数列表,只有@_数组。同时,sub会自动变平传入的参数。
我不明白为什么这是一个持久的功能;这反映了几年前我不得不在TI-86 BASIC上做的事情,因为这门语言没有足够的特色。
在c#中,这至少应该生成一个编译器警告,但它没有:
public int Something
{
get { return Something; }
set { Something = value; }
}
当被调用时,它会导致你的应用程序崩溃,你不会得到一个好的堆栈跟踪,因为它是一个StackOverflowException。
我几年前使用的一个Fortran编译器有一个有趣的特性:(A)数字先存储在高字节;(b)数字按地址传递给子程序;(c)没有在编译时检查长度。
所以你可以写一个这样的程序:(如果我把语法弄乱了,请原谅。我已经很久没有写Fortran了。)
INTEGER*2 FUNCTION TIMESTWO (INTEGER*2 N)
RETURN N*2
... THEN CALL THIS SOMEWHERE WITH A LONG INTEGER ...
INTEGER*4 I, J
I=42
J=TIMESTWO(I)
J的最终值是…零!
为什么?因为传入的值是4个字节,但被调用的函数只查看前两个字节。由于前两个是0,它将0乘以2并返回它。然后将此返回值转换回四个字节。
当我第一次遇到它时,它非常神秘。几乎我传递给某些函数的每个数字都被解释为零!
在fortran中(当然是77,可能在95中也是如此),未声明的变量和以I到N开头的参数(“In”组)将是INTEGER,所有其他未声明的变量和参数将是REAL(源)。这与“在某些情况下可选的空白”相结合,导致了最著名的错误之一。
正如弗雷德·韦伯在1990年的《另类民间传说:计算机》一书中所说:
I worked at Nasa during the summer of 1963. The group I was working in was doing preliminary work on the Mission Control Center computer systems and programs. My office mate had the job of testing out an orbit computation program which had been used during the Mercury flights. Running some test data with known answers through it, he was getting answers that were close, but not accurate enough. So, he started looking for numerical problems in the algorithm, checking to make sure his tests data was really correct, etc. After a couple of weeks with no results, he came across a DO statement, in the form: DO 10 I=1.10 This statement was interpreted by the compiler (correctly) as: DO10I = 1.10 The programmer had clearly intended: DO 10 I = 1, 10 After changing the . to a , the program results were correct to the desired accuracy. Apparently, the program's answers had been "good enough" for the sub-orbital Mercury flights, so no one suspected a bug until they tried to get greater accuracy, in anticipation of later orbital and moon flights. As far as I know, this particular bug was never blamed for any actual failure of a space flight, but the other details here seem close enough that I'm sure this incident is the source of the DO story.
我认为这是一个很大的WTF,如果DO10I被作为DO10I,并且反过来,因为隐式声明被认为是类型REAL。这是个很棒的故事。
为什么c#的List<T>.AddRange()不让我添加T的子类型的元素?阀门列表< T > () ! 微软只需要多写一行代码:
public void AddRange<S>(
IEnumerable<S> collection
) where S : T